Page 80 - Pilgrims in Georgia I
P. 80

Johann Martin Boltzius - Shepherd of the Salzbergers


                                           Born in Germany Johann Martin Boltzius, had received his theological education at the
                                           University of Halle where he studied a form of Lutheranism called Pietism, “which emphasized
                                           salvation by grace, strong ethics, vigorous pastoral leadership, and social compassion.” He was
                                           chosen to serve as the pastor of the Salzburger refugee colonists to Georgia and he
                                           envisioned their undertaking as a journey "into danger, but closer to God“. He recognized this
                                           a more of a religiously motivated pilgrimage than as merely an emigration and as an
                                           opportunity draw nearer to God in the face of unknown dangers and hardships. Further, he

                                           foresaw this community as being one that was governed by their common faith in God as
                                           their Lord, provider, and protector. He said, “Our Salzburgers did not leave their home for the
                                           sake of good living; under the merciful guidance of our miraculous God they landed in this
                                           quiet corner of the world in order to strive first and foremost for God's kingdom and His
                                           justice.”
              Johann Martin Boltzius

          He and the other pastors would serve as the administrators and
          managers of the colony governing according to God Word but to do
          this, he had to first learn the Salsburg form of German and English
          which he accomplished. Soon he married one of his parishioners in
          1735, Gertraut Rohrmoser; they would have four children together.

          As a pastor to his people, he was key to the decision to move them
          from their original settlement known as Ebenezer to “New”
          Ebenezer. Though he was good friend of Oglethorpe, Boltzius was
          willing to disagree with him and threaten to disband their settlement
          for the Salzburgers sake if they were not allowed to move. Increasing
          hardships and deaths had appeared to him to be partially blamed on
          the poor location that they had been settled in due to military
          considerations and he demanded that his people be relocated to
          better area. Oglethorpe relented and they moved to the location the

          settlement is still in today.
                                                                                                            Salzburgers with Boltzius
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