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December 2015 / Fortnightly – No. 24 • UK & Europe Edition                           NEWS                                                                                  www.hello-philippines.com  37

MEL STA. MARIA
Dangerously tinkering with the Constitution on election issues
   ATTY. Mel Sta. Maria is the resident   not go far in our history to prove this    of merely hundreds of qualified and        in the Philippines for at least one        government – lest it come to dominate
legal analyst of TV5. He is also Dean of  possibility – an example is Dictator       registered voters to be disenfranchised,   year and in the place wherein they         our lives and interests.”
the Far Eastern University Institute of   Ferdinand Marcos’ repressive regime        but millions of them.                      propose to vote, for at least six months
Law.                                      which was legitimized by the Supreme                                                  immediately preceding the election. No        The next controversy that will
                                          Court in 1973. The country dearly paid        Arguments will be raised justifying     literacy, property, or other substantive   reach the Supreme Court is the Grace-
   Two important cases will be decided    for it.                                    the law. For example, more than            requirement shall be imposed on the        Poe-Natural-Citizen issue. Here, the
by the Supreme Court: the “NO BIO,                                                   enough time was given to registered        exercise of suffrage.”                     Supreme Court must truly speak
NO BOTO” case and the “Senator               The first case involves the “NO         voters to validate themselves through                                                 with the authority of the law. What is
Grace Poe Natural-Citizenship” case.      BIO, NO BOTO” issue. At stake is our       biometrics, but they did not do so.           The Constitution is clear. It says      that law? It is again the Constitution
At the center is the Constitution – the   right to vote – our most powerful tool     Hence it is right to “deactivate” them as  that “suffrage may be exercised by         unequivocally and narrowly providing
fundamental law of the land. The          as a citizen to create a government.       a penalty for their laziness, negligence,  all citizens.” Reference-point is on the   that, to be a natural born citizen
Supreme Court has the heavy burden        Under Section 7 of Republic Act            and apathy. Also , the law is designed to  citizen - meaning that the option to vote  , one’s father or mother must be a
of correctly interpreting it when         10367, registered voters who do not        ferret out unscrupulous flying or ghost    or not to vote belongs principally to the  Filipino citizen. Considering that the
conflicts arise.                          have themselves validated through          voters. Likewise , it is time to make the  citizenry and is not a privilege granted   controversy involves Senator Grace Poe
                                          biometrics - meaning, a process where      list of voters up-to-date.                 by the government. The citizen’s right     who received the highest number of
   “Correctly” – that is the operative    their digital signature, fingerprint and                                              to vote cannot be negated by the failure   senatorial votes in the 2013 elections,
word. The Supreme Court is made up        photograph are obtained for purposes          All these reasons cannot validate       or omission by the citizens in complying   there will be a great temptation of
of fallible human beings, like all of     of identification - will be “deactivated”  an instrinsically void ab inito            with an additional government-created      politicizing the issue just like what
us, who can be influenced by politics,    as a voter.                                unconstitutional law. Negligence,          “substantive requirement” –validation      the Senator-judges in the Senator
convenience, alliances and, yes, wrong                                               laziness, apathy and omission of the       through biometrics. That is repulsive      Electoral Tribunal (SET) did. And that
logic and faulty research. It can be         This is a horrible law which,           citizenry cannot cure the defect of a      to the Constitution. The obsession         is dangerous.
terribly wrong. And if this happens, it   undemocratically enough, is designed       fundamentally flawed policy. Also,         at efficiency by government in the
can usher in the most unconstitutional    to prevent a citizen, not from doing       curving the attempt of hundreds of         election process must not sacrifice its       The case involves a purely legal
period in our nation’s history, which,    something wrong, but from exercising       illegitimate flying voters is good, but    more overriding purpose – to know,         issue. It must be decided as such.
in turn, can be politically disastrous    a good and necessary right – the right     how about the millions of legitimate       recognize and count the true will of       Whether or not it will be resolved in
affecting our own lives. We need          to vote. And we are not even talking       registered voters who will be turned-      the majority.                              favor of Senator Grace Poe, the spirit
                                                                                     away from the polling places? I                                                       and letter of the law must prevail.
Quiapo fire scene along Recto Avenue. Photographed by Angel Santos.                  do believe that, of the millions of           “NO BIO NO BOTO” bankrupts our          There should be no other controlling
                                                                                     registered voters to be deprived of        electoral process. And if the Supreme      consideration other than the command
                                                                                     their right to vote for failure to be      Court is truly the protector of our        of the Constitution – no attempt at
                                                                                     validated by biometrics, there will be     constitutional rights, it must protect     adding anything to what the people
                                                                                     more good men and women than the           us by stopping the government from         ratified as their fundamental law in
                                                                                     evil ones. Their freedom to choose will    unduly intruding into and infringing       1987 – that, to be a natural born Filipino,
                                                                                     be illegitimately sacrificed for the sake  our liberty to make a choice. Allow        the father or the mother must be a
                                                                                     of government-convenience and, in a        the registered voters, validated by        Filipino. That is a precise requirement
                                                                                     democracy where the majority rules,        biometrics or not, to elect their leaders  not susceptible of any extrapolation,
                                                                                     that can spell the winning-difference.     come May 2016. The COMELEC                 insertions or dilutions from any other
                                                                                                                                must be restrained from enforcing          laws, domestic or international. As
                                                                                        Section 1 Article 5 of the 1987         this disenfranchising law. As Patrick      Abraham Lincoln said : “Don’t interfere
                                                                                     Constitution provides that “suffrage       Henry said: “The Constitution is not       with anything in the Constitution. That
                                                                                     may be exercised by all citizens of the    an instrument for the government to        must be maintained, for it is the only
                                                                                     Philippines, not otherwise disqualified    restrain the people, it is an instrument   safeguard of our liberties.” n Mel Sta.Maria /
                                                                                     by law, who are at least eighteen years    for the people to restrain the
                                                                                     of age, and who shall have resided                                                    December 12, 2015 / 3:11 pm

Cops find shabu, grenade in teacher’s house                                                                                     Primary suspect in Enzo
   LEGAZPI CITY – Members                 residues, two rolled aluminum              residues, one digital weighing scale,      Pastor murder captured
of the Sipocot Municipal Police           foils containing suspected shabu           five disposable sterile syringes, and         AFTER more than a year running
Station (SMPS) arrested a public          residues, and one hand grenade.            10 unsealed/empty plastic sachets          from the law, one of the primary           Domingo “Sandy” de Guzman, the primary
school teacher who they caught in                                                    used in repacking shabu.                   suspects in the killing of race car        suspect in the killing of race car driver Enzo
possession of illegal drug and a hand        Inside a black Toyota Corolla                                                      driver Enzo Pastor was finally             Pastor, is seen at the NBI headquarters after his
grenade at about 6:15 a.m. Friday         car, the SMPS officers recovered              The law enforcers made the              arrested late Thursday in a hotel in       capture Dec. 3, 2015. TV5 Screenshot
at Zone 2, Barangay Tara, Sipocot,        12 pieces of unsealed and heat-            search in the presence of barangay         Dasmarinas, Cavite by operatives of
Camarines Sur.                            sealed transparent plastic sachets         kagawad Merla M. Flores of Barangay        the National Bureau of Investigation.      he had to wait for his lawyer before
                                          containing undetermined amount of          Tara and media practitioner Sonny                                                     answering everything.
   Apprehended was Gil Antonio S.         suspected shabu and shabu residues,        G. Basa Jr. of RMN-dwNX Naga City.            After months of surveillance, NBI
Camu, 39, married and a resident          three improvised tooters (glass                                                       agents captured Domingo “Sandy”               Tom Pastor, Enzo’s father,
of Zone 2, Barangay Tara, Sipocot,        pipe tubes), five rolled aluminum             Camu is now in police custody for       de Guzman at around 7 p.m. at the          expressed relief that de Guzman
Camarines Sur.                            foils containing suspected shabu           appropriate charges. n PNA / December 13,  Spring Plaza Hotel where he had been       has been captured, adding that the
                                                                                                                                billeted since October 28.                 suspect can now be subjected to
   The SMPS operatives, led by                                                       2015 / 7:00 am                                                                        inquest proceedings for the murder
Chief Insp. Jerome L. Regachuelo,                                                                                                  According to the hotel’s records,       of his son.
SMPS assistant chief of police,                                                                                                 de Guzman had checked into the hotel
implemented Search Warrant No.                                                                                                  using two aliases -- Dennis Gregorio          He appealed to Dahlia to return
2015-33 for violation of Republic Act                                                                                           and Marie Antonette Gregorio.              to the country instead of being
9165 and RA 10591 issued by Judge                                                                                                                                          extradited.
Irma Isidora M. Boncodin-Zamudio,                                                                                                  The NBI agents needed to ask for a
executive/presiding judge of Regioal                                                                                            duplicate key from the hotel because          He vowed that he will not stop to
Trial Court Branch 57 in Libamanan,                                                                                             he refused to open his room’s door.        seek justice for his son’s death. n Kaye
Camarines Sur dated Dec. 7, 2015 at
the premises/house of suspect.                                                                                                     When the agents finally entered         Imson / News5 / December 3, 2015 / 11:34 pm
                                                                                                                                the room, the suspect only stood at
   During the search, they found                                                                                                the door and did not resist arrest,
from Camu’s bedroom nine pieces                                                                                                 voluntarily surrendering to the
of heat-sealed and unsealed                                                                                                     operatives.
transparent plastic sachets
containing undetermined amount                                                                                                     He was brought to the NBI
of white crystalline substance                                                                                                  headquarters at about 9 p.m.
suspected as shabu and shabu
                                                                                                                                   He declined to give any comment
                                                                                                                                about Dahlia Pastor, his girlfriend
                                                                                                                                and former wife of Enzo, saying that
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