Page 8 - Fikih_revisi Kls 8

Tujuan Pembelajaran ...................................................................................................... 26
Peta Konsep .................................................................................................................... 27
Mari Renungkan ............................................................................................................ 28
Mari Mengamati! ........................................................................................................... 29
A. Ketentuan Zakat ................................................................................................... 29
1. Pengertian Zakat .............................................................................................. 29
2. Hukum dan Dalil Zakat .................................................................................... 30
3. Mustahik Zakat ................................................................................................ 31
4. Orang yang Tidak Berhak Menerima Zakat .................................................... 33
B. Macam-Macam Zakat .......................................................................................... 34
1. Zakat Fitrah ...................................................................................................... 34
2. Zakat Mal ......................................................................................................... 36
3. Syarat Wajib Zakat Mal ................................................................................... 37
4. Macam-macam Harta yang Wajib Dizakati ..................................................... 37
C. Hikmah Zakat ....................................................................................................... 42
Kisah Inspiratif ............................................................................................................... 43
Rangkuman .................................................................................................................... 44
Uji Kompetensi .............................................................................................................. 45

BAB III: PUASA FARDHU DAN PUASA SUNNAH ................................................... 46
Kompetensi Inti ............................................................................................................ 47
Kompetensi Dasar . ........................................................................................................ 47
Tujuan Pembelajaran ..................................................................................................... 48
Peta Konsep .................................................................................................................... 49
Mari Renungkan ............................................................................................................ 50
Mari Mengamati! ........................................................................................................... 50
A. Ketentuan Puasa ................................................................................................... 51
1. Pengertian Puasa .............................................................................................. 51
2. Syarat Puasa ..................................................................................................... 51
3. Rukun Puasa ..................................................................................................... 52
4. Sunnah Puasa ................................................................................................... 53
5. Hal-Hal yang Dimakruhkan ketika Puasa ........................................................ 54
6. Hal-Hal yang Membatalkan Puasa ................................................................... 54
B. Macam-Macam Puasa .......................................................................................... 55
1. Puasa Wajib ..................................................................................................... 56
a. Puasa Ramadhan ......................................................................................... 56
1) Pengertian dan Dalil Puasa Ramadhan ................................................... 56
2) Cara Menentukan Awal dan Akhir Ramadhan ....................................... 56
3) Amalan Sunnah Pada Bulan Ramadhan ................................................. 58
4) Hal-Hal yang Membolehkan tidak Puasa ............................................... 58
b. Puasa Nazar ................................................................................................. 60
1) Pengertian dan Dalil Puasa Nazar .......................................................... 60
2) Hukum Puasa Nazar ............................................................................... 61
c. Puasa Kafarat ............................................................................................... 61
1) Pengertian Puasa Kafarat ........................................................................ 61
2) Macam-Macam Puasa Kafarat ............................................................... 61
2. Puasa Sunnah ................................................................................................... 63
3. Puasa Haram .................................................................................................... 66
4. Puasa Makruh ................................................................................................... 67

viii FIKIH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KELAS VIII