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A. KONDISI MASYARAKAT MADINAH SEBELUM ISLAM........................................... 57
1. Kepercayaan Masyarakat Madinah Sebelum Islam ............................................................. 58
2. Kondisi Sosial Masyarakat Madinah Sebelum Islam .......................................................... 59
3. Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat Madinah Sebelum Islam ...................................................... 63
4. Kondisi Politik Masyarakat Madinah .................................................................................. 63
B. PERISTIWA HIJRAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW. KE MADINAH ............................... 66
1. Pengertian Hijrah ................................................................................................................ 70
2. Faktor Nabi Muhammad Melakukan Hijrah Ke Madinah ................................................... 72
3. Reaksi Kafir Quraisy terhadap Hijrah Nabi Muhammad ke Madinah ................................. 73
4. Proses Hijrah Nabi Muhammad Ke Madinah ...................................................................... 75
C. STRATEGI DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD DI MADINAH .......................................... 81
1. Langkah-Langkah Awal Dakwah Nabi Muhammad di Madinah ........................................ 82
2. Langkah-langkah Nabi Muhammad Membangun Perekonomian Masyarakat Madinah .... 85
D. RESPON PADA DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW DI MADINAH ........................ 88
1. Pertempuran Badar .............................................................................................................. 90
2. Tragedi Uhud ..................................................................................................................... 92
3. Pertempuran Khandak ........................................................................................................ 93
4. Perjanjian Hudaibiyah ......................................................................................................... 94
5. Pembebasan kota Mekah (Fathu Mekah) ............................................................................ 98
6. Haji Wada’ (haji pamitan) ................................................................................................... 99
UJI KOMPETENSI ............................................................................................................... 105
LATIHAN SOAL PENILAIAN AKHIR SEMESTER ......................................................... 107
BAB III KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN .................................................................................. 112
A. LATAR BELAKANG MUNCULNYA KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN ................................ 117
1. Pengertian Khulafaur Rasyidin ......................................................................................... 119
2. Latar Belakang Munculnya Khulafaur Rasyidin ............................................................... 119
B. BIOGRAFI KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN ............................................................................ 120
1. Abu Bakar As-Siddiq ........................................................................................................ 120
2. Umar bin Khattab .............................................................................................................. 120
3. Usman bin Affan ............................................................................................................... 122
4. Ali bin Abi Thalib ............................................................................................................. 122
Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam MTs Kelas VII xii
