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pertain  to  fresh  investigations  only.  No  reviews  or   the  investigation.  Morocco,  Philippines  and
          administrative reviews are counted by WTO. 33 CVD   Madagascar  have  initiated  3  cases  whereas  South
          measures are in force against India as   on 31.3.2019   Africa, Turkey and Russia have initiated 2 cases each
          as per the detailed case wise list at Annexure VII.  besides one each by EU, Canada, Egypt, Indonesia &
                                                              Thailand. A list of these cases is attached at Annexure
          9.7 308  Safeguard  investigations  were  initiated  by   VIII. Iron, Steel & their products attracted the highest
          WTO members from 1995 to 31.03.2019 against which   number of Safeguard Investigations. Based on available
          193 measures were imposed. 20 safeguard cases were   information 27  safeguard measures are in force as on
          initiated  globally  by  other  member  countries  during   31.03.2019. The major share of Safeguard measures is
          2018-19.  As  the  safeguard  cases  are  against  all  the   by Vietnam (4 measures) followed by 3 measures each
          countries, Indian exports automatically get affected by   by Indonesia, Morocco, Thailand and Turkey.








































                                                                            Source: Estimates based on WTO data




          9.8 It is seen that the total measures effective against   years 2017 and 2018. The analysis of measures imposed
          exports from India have been showing lows and highs   against  exports  from  India  further  indicates  that
          with  alternative  peaks.  During  2001  to  2006,  total   Safeguard measures are generally in lead, in terms of
          number of measures were the highest. The measures   number of measures imposed, and closely followed by
          imposed show a decling trend upto the year 2010 and   ADD Measures.  However, during 2018 CVD measures
          started increasing thereafter upto the year 2016. The   imposed were slightly more than Safeguard Measures
          measures  were  almost  at  the  same  level  during  the   and Anti-Dumping Measures in numbers.



















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