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2.     The use of Simple Present tense




                                                          Simple present tense is used to explain

                                                          something common, something else that
                                                          happens repeatedly, or a general truth.
                                                          Take a look at the picture aside! A girl is
                                                          sweeping the floor. We can say that all
                                                          people in the world are sweeping the floor
                                                          repeatedly. In other words, we use Simple
                                                          Present Tense to explain something else
                                                          that is habitual.

                                                          There are several ways to recognize that
                                                          a sentence is in the simple present tense,
                                                          one of which is that the sentence uses the
               basic form of the verb (Verb 1). The simple present tense is split into two
               sentence patterns: verbal simple present and nominal simple present.

               Table 1.


                       Condition                            Formula




                     Affirmative                  Subject+V1(+s/es)+Object




                       Negative              Subject+ Do/Does+Not+V1+Object




                    Interrogative                   Do/Does+Subject+V1+?



               In table 1, it is described the formula of Verbal Simple Present Tense. And
               there are three conditions of the sentence, namely, positive, negative, and
               interrogative. In the positive conditions, the formula is Subject + V1 (+s/es/ies)
               + Object.

                                           In the simple present tense, time adverbs consist of
                                           every morning, every day, every week, every month,
                                           every year, and so on. Adverbs of frequency include
                                           always, ever, never, rarely, frequently, sometimes,
                                           generally, and others




                                                              MODUL SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE VII GRADE     4
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