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TORAT MIZRACHI










        through the Hellenistic decrees in the time   of Israel were not united and both mon-  the State of Israel, the pinnacle of Jewish
        of Chanukah, the Crusades and the Inqui-  archs attempted to create one sovereign   enterprise in the modern era. May it con-
        sitions, the aim was always to attack our   entity under a united kingship out of the   tinue to succeed and flourish for its own
        values and way of life. This is opposition   disparate and disunited tribes of Israel. 2  sake and for the great reservoir of blessing
        to ל ֵא ָר ְשִי ת ַרֹו ּ ת.                                             it brings to all of humanity.
            ׂ
                                            Says the Gaon, this was the Philistines’
        Edomite antisemitism is committed to   spiritual mission – to constantly oppose   And of course, the key to the fulfillment of
        our physical destruction – from Amalek   any sovereign Jewish presence in the Land.   this prophetic blessing is the rebuilding of
        through Haman to the Nazis. This is an   And as the Jewish collective presence   the Beit HaMikdash. May we merit the com-
        attack on the very physical existence of   intensifies, so does Philistine opposition.  plete rebuilding of Yerushalayim speedily
        the Jewish people as a distinct people,                                 in our days.
        independent of any beliefs or religious
                                   ׂ
        practices. This is opposition to ל ֵא ָר ְשִי ם ַע.   Palestinian Denialism and
                                            the Ghost of the Philistines        1   “Moav is the root of Israel’s spiritual contamination,
        Philistine antisemitism, the most per-                                  Edom is the root of destruction that damaged Israel
        tinent for us today, is not opposition to   Incredibly, this is exactly the form that   the most and the Philistines persistently harassed
        our spiritual values or our physical exis-  modern-day Palestinian  denialism has   Israel and did not allow them any government or
        tence, but rather to our sovereign claim   taken. It even bears an all-too-similar name   sovereignty, as it says ‘Not a blacksmith was to be
                                                                                found [in all the Land of Israel] (Shmuel I, 13:19)’… And
        to ל ֵא ָר ְשִי ץ ֶר ֶא. To quote the Gaon’s ingenious   – םי ִא ָני ִט ְס ַל ָפ, Palestinians – to the ancient   they parallel the three principles of holiness which
            ׂ
        insight: “The Philistines caused great trou-  םי ִּ ת ְ ׁש ִל ְּ פ, Philistines. 3  encompass everything” (Aderet Eliyahu, Chavakuk
        ble for the Jewish people and didn’t allow   Although there is no ancestral connection   3:14).
        them any sovereign presence and form   whatsoever, the Palestinians of today carry   2   The Philistines are mentioned 286 times in Tanach,
        of governance in the Land, as the verse   the spiritual torch of the Philistines. In so   with well over half appearing in the Book of Shmuel,
        says, ‘No blacksmith was to be found in all   many ways, the delegitimization campaign   predominantly in the context of 20 separate battles
        the land of Israel, for the Philistines said   fueled by Palestinian denialism of Israel’s   with the Israelites during the reigns of Shaul and
                                                                                David. Shaul and Yonatan were killed in war against
        lest the Hebrews make a sword or a spear’”   right to exist is a direct spiritual incarna-  them and of course David first appeared on the scene
        (Shmuel I, 19). No to a Jewish government   tion of the Biblical role of the Philistines.   by confronting Goliath, a Philistine giant.
        and no to a Jewish army.                                                3   The emperor Hadrian famously changed the name
                                            Just like the Philistines of yesteryear, so   of the Land of Israel and Judea to “Palaestina” in Latin,
        Since the culmination of the Holocaust and   have the Palestinians and their support-  “Palestine” in English, as this is the translation of the
        the establishment of the State of Israel, the   ers created a form of nationalism with   from Hebrew of Philistia – the Land of the Philistines.
        Philistine genre of antisemitism – anti-Zi-  one, single-minded purpose – to deny the   Remarkably, when wanting to deter any further rebel-
                                                                                lions of the Jews and to undermine their desire to
        onism and systematic delegitimization of   Jewish people any right to self-determi-  reinstate sovereignty, he chose the Philistines as the
        Israel’s right to self-determination in its   nation and governance in their historic   vehicle to do this.
        Land – has become the prevalent mode of   homeland.
        antisemitism in our era. It had been dor-
        mant for thousands of years while we were   The Vilna Gaon explains so profoundly that
        a wandering and stateless people. Now that   this phenomenon lies beyond the realm
        we have returned, so too has this virulent   of conventional politics and history. It is
        strain of antisemitism.             a deeply spiritual phenomenon rooted in
                                            the age-old virus of antisemitism, which
                                            continually mutates according to the moral
        Philistine Antisemitism and its     mores and trends of the times, always
        Particular Relevance Today          seeking to discriminate, delegitimize and
                                            demonize either the Jewish people, Juda-
        For me, understanding this third category   ism or a Jewish sovereign state.
        of antisemitism was an amazing paradigm
        shift. The Gaon says that the Philistines   Precisely because these three pillars – ם ַע
                                               ׂ
                                                                 ׂ
                                                        ׂ
        possessed single-minded dedication to   ל ֵא ָר ְש ִי ת ַרֹות ְו ל ֵא ָר ְש ִי ץ ֶר ֶא ,ל ֵא ָר ְש ִי – are at the
        deny the Jewish people ןֹוט ְל ִ ׁש ְו ה ָל ָ ׁש ְמ ֶמ – any   core of Jewish identity and destiny, it is
        government and sovereign presence in the   these very foundations that are always
        Land of Israel. Indeed, over 1,000 years of   attacked by Israel’s enemies, at different
        Biblical history, the Philistines’ main spiri-  times and in different eras.
        tual role was to oppose the Jewish people’s   Just  as the Jewish people have been   Rabbi Doron Perez is Executive Chair-
        claim to ownership – and therefore sover-  blessed with the miracle of both surviv-  man of World Mizrachi.
        eignty – in this Land. The first two kings of   ing and thriving against all the odds and
        Israel, Shaul and David, constantly fought   all types of antisemitic attacks for thou-  A member of the Mizrachi Speakers Bureau
        the Philistines time and again. The Tribes   sands of years, so may G-d continue to bless   mizrachi.org/speakers

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