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legitimate form. It can only circum-  hatred at the heart of antisemitism   sukkah itself is a flimsy and transient
                   vent the moral immune system and   is the lowest form of evil, and so it   little booth, susceptible to the outside
                   stimulate people to act if it can be   requires legitimation from the highest   elements. Yet not only do we dwell in
                   morally justified. To be effective, evil   sources of moral authority.   the sukkah, we rejoice in it! How can we
                   must present itself as good.                                      possibly celebrate our vulnerability?
                                                    In the Middle Ages, the moral arbiter
                                                    of the age was the Pope, and so we had   Through the power of faith.
                   The Pharaoh factor               Christian anti-Judaism. In post-En-  In  Jewish  mysticism,  the  sukkah  is
                   Remarkably, this is precisely how the   lightenment Europe, it was science,   called the “Shadow of Faith.” This
                   Ramban explains Pharaoh’s perplexing   which resulted in the twin founda-  “Shadow of Faith” is the immutable
                   strategy against the Jews in Egypt.   tions of Nazi ideology, Social Darwin-  belief in Hashem, who created and
                                                    ism and the so-called Scientific Study   runs the world for good, and our belief
                   Pharaoh did not overtly decree the   of Race. Today, the highest source of   that we can and will overcome the
                   destruction of the Jews but instead   moral authority is human rights. This   challenges before us. It is the belief
                   devised covert and deceptive plans of   is why Israel – the only fully function-  that good health and wellbeing will
                   evil: “Come let us deal shrewdly with   ing democracy in the Middle East with   ultimately triumph over disease and
                   them in case they increase, and if war   a free press and independent judiciary   illness. It is the belief in the inherent
                   breaks out they may join our enemies,   – is regularly accused of the five cardi-  goodness of human beings, who are
                   fight against us and escape from the   nal sins against human rights: racism,   all created in the image of G-d. The
                   land.” 2                         apartheid, crimes against humanity,   “Shadow of Faith” is the understand-
                                                    ethnic cleansing and attempted
                   Why did the all-powerful leader need                              ing that even the brilliant life-giving
                   to hide his plans? Why did he pres-  genocide.                    light of the sun will cast many shad-
                   ent the Jews as a fifth column and a   The new antisemitism has mutated so   ows on the earth below. It is believing
                   threat to national security to justify   that anyone can deny that he or she is   that spiritual and moral light will ulti-
                   his intended genocide? Why demand   an antisemite: “I’m not an antisemite.   mately supersede immoral darkness;
                   their labor and then initiate the secre-  I have no problem with Jews or Juda-  that evil is transient, while G-d and
                   tive scheme of midwives murdering   ism. I only have a problem with the   goodness are permanent.
                   babies at birth? What was he afraid of?   State of Israel.”
                                                                                     Let us rejoice together in life’s inher-
                   The answer, says the Ramban,  was   However, this defense does not hold   ent vulnerability in our “Shadow of
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                   Pharaoh’s need to bypass Egypt’s moral   water. There are currently 56 Muslim   Faith,” knowing that we will one day
                   defense mechanism on  two levels.   countries and 103 Christian majority   see an end to antisemitism when the
                   Firstly, it would be treasonous and   nations, but only one Jewish State.   grandeur of the Jewish mission will
                   immoral to murder a people without   Israel constitutes a mere one-quarter   be known to all.
                   cause, particularly when they were   of 1% of the landmass of the Middle
                   welcomed into Egypt by a previous   East. And yet Israel is the only one of
                   Pharaoh. Even corrupt rulers cannot   the 193 member nations of the United   1   My last two articles in HaMizrachi have focused
                   suddenly exterminate people with-  Nations whose right to exist is regu-  on antisemitism as a virus. The first cited the
                   out any moral pretext and sense of   larly challenged, with Iran and many   Vilna Gaon’s novel idea that there are three
                                                                                     mutations of antisemitism, each with biblical
                   justice. Secondly, many of his own   other powerful groups openly commit-  precedents. Moav, who opposed Jewish values
                   people would simply not have agreed   ted to its destruction. Anti-Zionism,   and Judaism, Edom, who opposed the very exis-
                   to participate in the massacre. Internal   which denies only the Jewish people   tence of the Jewish people, and the Philistines,
                   public opinion must be enlisted; other-  a right to their own country, is merely   who opposed any Jewish sovereignty in Israel.
                   wise, the indiscriminate slaughter of   another form of antisemitism, for it   The second article focused on deepening the
                   former friends and neighbors would   denies Jews the same rights as other   virus analogy and paralleled the spread of bio-
                                                                                     logical viruses and the virus of antisemitism
                   not be tolerated. And so Pharaoh   peoples and demonizes them in the   over the last twenty years. There I discussed two
                   shrewdly found a way to penetrate the   process.                  traits of viruses: 1. the ability to mutate, and 2. to
                   unsuspecting hearts of his own people.                            quickly spread contagion.
                                                    As long as antisemites invoke human
                   When practitioners of evil believe they   rights in their nefarious battle against   Here I focus on two more traits of viruses: their
                                                                                     deceptive ability, 1. to circumvent the immune
                   are acting for the preservation of their   the Jewish people, no matter how per-  system, and 2. to corrupt the cellular reproduc-
                   society and the sake of a greater good,   versely they apply these arguments,   tive mechanism.
                   all moral checks and balances can be   the deception of the virus is complete.   2   Shemot 1:10.
                   sidestepped. The masses themselves   Vice masquerades as virtue and evil
                   become the very reproductive mecha-  as ethical.                  3   Ibid.
                   nism of the virus of hatred and bigotry.                          4   These paragraphs are based on Rabbi Jonathan
                                                    Celebrating vulnerability        Sacks’ teachings in Future Tense, pp. 99–100.
                   Legitimizing hate: human         Is there any hope? How can we pos-
                   rights and human wrongs  4       sibly overcome the moral deception
                                                    of antisemitism in our time? We feel
                   Rabbi Sacks explains that antisemi-
                   tism in all its mutations follows the   so vulnerable to destructive forces
                                                    beyond our control.
                   very same mechanism of psycholog-
                   ical and moral deception to inculcate   Perhaps Sukkot is the antidote. Sukkot   Rabbi Doron Perez is the Executive Chairman
                   perverse and prejudiced beliefs. The   is a celebration of vulnerability. The   of World Mizrachi.


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