Page 6 - HaMizrachi #27 Purim USA 2021
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TORAT MIZRACHI



                                                                                        Rabbi Hart Levine





              Purim as a Diaspora Holiday?





            urim, perhaps more than any other   Gathering Jews                    places and spaces gives us an important
            holiday, has particular resonance   While Yerushalayim contains a nat-  tool in shaping hearts and minds, and
      Pfor Religious Zionists in America.    ural spiritual quality that brings Jews   defending our country, our people and
       It is the only holiday that isn’t connected   together, the story of Purim reminds   our religion.
       directly to Israel – there were no spe-  us of the role we have in the Diaspora   At the same time, there definitely are
       cial Purim offerings offered in the Beit   to gather Jews together. Before Esther   Purim connections to Israel highlighted
       HaMikdash, and the story of Purim     goes to see the king, she tells Morde-  in text and in practice. For example, the
                                                                 ְ
       doesn’t take place in or on the way to   chai םי ִ דּוהְּי ַ ה־ל ָּ כ־ת ֶ א סֹונ ְּ כ ך ֵ ל (Esther 4:15),   Megillah frames Mordechai’s ancestry
       Israel.                               gather all the Jews to fast and pray for   exiled from Yerushalayim (Esther 2:6),
                                             her. More than mass prayer rallies that
       I want to share some ideas from the   often use this verse, the idea of gathering   and the Talmud teaches that the vessels
       Megillah about our calling as Jews living   Jews evokes the opportunity of Jewish   used by Achashverosh were from the
       in the Diaspora.                      outreach. In the current state of Judaism   Beit HaMikdash (Megillah 11b) – both
                                                                                  sections which are read to the tune of
       Uncovering Hiddenness                 in the Diaspora, the majority of Jews   Eicha. There’s also Shushan Purim,
                                             are not part of any Jewish community
       The Rabbis in the Talmud (Chullin     and are spiritually םי ִּ מ ַ עָֽ ה ןי ֵּ ב ד ָ רֹפ ְ מּו רָּז ֻ פ ְ מ   which the Rabbis tie to Yehoshua “so as
       139b) connect the name Esther to      (ibid 3:8). I believe that Religious Zionist   to give honor to Eretz Yisrael” (Talmud
       G-d’s prophecy about a time when He   Jews in the Diaspora should reach out   Yerushalmi, Megillah 1b), and which
       will hide His face, יַנ ָּ פ רי ִּ ת ְ ס ַ א ר ֵּ ת ְ ס ַ ה י ִ כֹנ ָ א ְ ו   to other Jews and welcome them in, and   practically is celebrated nowadays
       (Devarim 31:17). Indeed, G-d’s name   connect them to a Judaism and Jewish   almost exclusively in Israel. And two of
       is missing, hidden, from the Megillah.   communities that are full of light, joy,   the three reasons given by the Talmud
                                                                                  (Megillah 14a) for why we don’t say
       That doesn’t mean G-d isn’t in the story   gladness, and honor (ibid 8:16).   Hallel on Purim are connected to Exile
       of Purim, nor that G-d isn’t found in                                      – because the miracle didn’t happen in
       Exile, but rather that He is hidden. Until   Fighting Antisemitism         Israel, and because the story still ends
       we are able to experience the richness   Haman’s hatred for the Jews led to his   under foreign rule.
       of Judaism and G-d’s presence in Israel,   plan to annihilate them, which was only
       this presents an opportunity and a    stopped by Esther’s and Mordechai’s   Perhaps those connections show us that
       mission to uncover and discover G-d   heroic actions to stand up for them-  our past is in Israel, and our future is in
       in our lives in Exile. That takes many   selves. Antisemitism and anti-Zionism   Israel, but in the meantime, some of us
       different forms, including Torah, tefilla,   continue to rear their ugly heads in   are still in the Diaspora – and surely we
       mitzvot, and good deeds, and can occur   countries around the world, and Reli-  have a purpose and a calling while here.
       in any place in the world. And the same   gious Zionist Jews in the Diaspora must   To quote Mordechai (Esther 4:14), י ִ מּו
       way Esther brought salvation from her   stand up for being Jewish and for Israel.   ְּ ת ַ ע ַּג ִ ה תאֹז ָּ כ ת ֵ ע ְ ל־ם ִ א  ַ ע ֵ דֹוי and who knows if
       hidden identity, we may be able to play   That is true on college campuses, in the   precisely for a time like this you are here!
       a unique role in the redemption of the   halls of power, online, and whether deal-
       Jewish people and of G-d’s hiddenness.  ing with adversaries from the left or the
                                             right. Even if antisemitism will never   Rabbi Hart Levine is Director of
                                             disappear, having proud Jews in all these   NextGen for RZA–Mizrachi.













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