Page 13 - HaMizrachi 2 Chicago Edition
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Children’s   Yerushalayim                                                        David M. Weinberg
 Corner  Israel         Why Jerusalem

       Insight  Must Remain Whole

 Eternal Capital

 The Center of the World  Yerushalayim (Jerusalem) has always been at the center of Jewish  united  Jerusalem  under  Israeli              Israel has developed the city from   that eastern Jerusalem’s 350,000 Arab

 Yerushalayim is referred to as the center  for the rebuilding of  Yerushalayim and yearned to see it with their  sovereignty  is  the  key,  not  an   a backwater town to a truly radiant   residents increasingly understand that
 prayers.  roughout history, Jews around the world have prayed
 of the world.  own eyes.  A  obstacle, to peace and security in   international capital city sparkling with   they will always be better off under
      the city. The bisection of Jerusalem would   energy and creativity – and open to all.  Israeli  administration, and they are slowly
 1. Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim, Article 10  51 years ago, on the 28th of the Hebrew month of Iyar   be patently unwise, exceedingly unfair to      integrating.
  e Land of Israel is located in the center of the world.  at 10:15 am, an Israeli Army commander's voice was heard  Jewish history, and an insult to Israel’s fine   Let’s be even blunter: Israel has developed
 Yerushalayim is located in the center of Israel,  over the radio: “Har HaBayit (Temple Mount)* is in our hands!   stewardship of the city.  Jerusalem as an attractive city because it   5.
 the Beit HaMikdash is located in the center of Yerushalayim,  cares; because Jerusalem is the historic   Which leads to one final irony. The notion
 the Hall is located in the center of the Beit HaMikdash,  On this day, God gave us the opportunity to return to  Here are five reasons why:  centerpiece of Jewish peoplehood. The   of dividing Jerusalem into two capitals
 the Ark is located in the center of the Hall and the Even HaShtiya,  the Holy City of Yerushalayim – the Eternal Capital of Israel.     1.  Arabs and Palestinians don’t really care   with two governments has been around
 1
 2
  from which the world was created, lies before the Ark.    e Kotel (the outer Western Wall of the Temple)  about Jerusalem; they never have. In   for decades, leading Israeli governments
 3  was under our control again!   Full Israeli control over greater Jerusalem   fact,  they  would  consider  it  a  triumph  if   to delay and deny eastern Jerusalem the
 4 Explanations     is the linchpin for the country’s grand   Jerusalem were so wracked by conflict and   development dollars it needs. After all, why
    in the center – the most important part.  security posture. Jerusalem anchors the   poverty that it was ruined for 1,000 years –   should Israel invest there if one day eastern
    the Hall – the place where the Table and Altar were located.  Because this event was so miraculous, the Chief Rabbis of Israel
    Even HaShtiya – a holy foundation stone under the Holy of Holies.  instructed us to sing the Hallel prayer on this day.  critical  west-east  axis  from  the  coastal   just as long as it would be lost to the Jews.  Jerusalem  may be forked over  to an Arab
    the world was created – this stone was the  rst object created.     plain to the Jordan River. Israel’s long-  regime?
    e rest of the world was created from it.     term hold of the strategic arc from  Jaffa

      to Jericho necessitates Israeli dominance
 Anybody who looks at the map of Israel sees that  * e Temple Mount is the place on which the Temple was built.  and the reinforcement of Israel’s military "  But now the Israeli government has

 Yerushalayim is not in the center. What did our rabbis mean then?  in and around Jerusalem. This should   determined that Jerusalem must and will
      be  buttressed  by  settlement  in  E-1,  the
                                                                                   remain whole under Israeli administration,
 2. Based on Maharal, Agaddot, Rosh Hashanah, Page 23  Jerusalem Quiz  expansion  of  Maale  Adumim eastwards,   Israel has   and not just for security reasons; and that
  e meaning is not that it is the geographical center of Israel…                   Israel has received important international
 rather that it is always in a Jew's heart, which is the center of the body.   1. How many gates are there around the Old City Walls?  and civilian presence maintaining a   developed   backing for this stance (Trump: “We have
       defensible border in the Jordan Valley.                                     taken Jerusalem off the table”) – Israel
  e heart is so important that the entire body depends on it for survival.  2. What are they called?  Jerusalem as an   can no longer ignore its responsibilities to
 So is the case with Yerushalayim, which is the central   2.                       develop the eastern half of the city.
   and most important part of the Land of Israel.   The shearing of the city into Arab
 All Jews face it in prayer, wherever they are in the world.  3. How many names does Jerusalem have?  and Jewish sovereignties would turn  attractive city   Which explains why it is  davka the most

 So Yerushalayim is the heart of the world,  Jerusalem into Belfast at its worst. Any   conservative administrations ever, led by
      section under   Palestinian sovereignty   because it cares                   Prime Minister Netanyahu and Jerusalem
 the heart of the Land of Israel and the heart of the Jewish nation.  4. Can you name 10 of them?
 Just like the heart pumps blood throughout the entire body,  will  become  Ground  Zero  for  the  fierce   Mayor Barkat, that have finally begun to
 so Yerushalayim “pumps” spiritual life into the Jewish people  wars being waged within the Arab world,   invest in the welfare of Jerusalemite Arabs.
      and become a base of attack on Israel.                                       Investment and good governance on the
 and into the entire world.  5. What is the source of the expression “Jerusalem of Gold”?  Thus a partitioned Jerusalem will lead   4.  local level is the core of sovereign political
      to violence that will suck the lifeblood   However, effective rule is going to   action that will keep Jerusalem whole and
      from the city in every way – culturally,   require massive investment by the Israeli   make it prosperous for all.
      religiously, economically and more.   government and Jerusalem municipality,
 6. What does the name “Yerushalayim” actually mean?
                                            because eastern Jerusalem has been     David M. Weinberg is the Vice-
      3.                                    neglected for decades. And only a generous   President of  the Jerusalem
      The  truth is  that  for  the  past  50  years   Israeli  approach  can  overcome  the   Institute for Strategic  Studies
 7. What sites or places in Jerusalem are named a er a. Saul b. Moses c. David?
      Israel  has  managed  the  complicated   suspicion  and hostility that leads to   www.davidmweinberg.com
 Send your answers to:
      city with sophistication and sensitivity.   security problems. The good news is   www.jiss.org.il
 kids@mizrachi.org
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 Israel, and Ya'akov Meir Tuman (9), Chicago, USA.
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