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CHAPTER 18

                          ON THE TRUE LOVE KNOT



                                Pieter van de Griend




                                          Eljest aro ju knopar overvagande av
                                          praktiskt kynne; heir er en som repre-
                                          sentant for poesien. *
                                                   Thorild Wullf in a letter to
                                                   Hjalmar Ohrvall (ca. 1912)




       Introduction

       Excepting perhaps the Gordian Knot, there is no other knot name which is so
       widely known as the elusive True Love Knot. The simple knot-tying act has
       been one of all peoples and all times. Therefore, in general, it is seldom known
       exactly when or how a name for a knot emerges. Symbolically a knot implies
       something `bound', and hence the action has become at times a spell invoking
       hindrance or impedance of the actions of other things or people. Conversely
       the act of loosening a knot has been thought to bring about the removal of the
       impediment it caused. The belief that magic knots can win or retain a lover
       is widespread and dates back to extremely ancient times [13].
           In China, references from literary works of two post-Han Dynasty States
       speak of a True Love Knot. Both refer to a `true lover's knot', believed to have
       been tied in an endlessly repeating pattern, symbolizing love and affection.
       The first ruler of the early sixth century state of Liang, Wu Ti, mentions such
       a knot in a poem [7] about his beloved:
       *[The oldest of knots generally have a practical nature; here is one representing poetry.]


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