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What is Compare & Contrast Essay?

Compare and contrast essays are multi-paragraph compositions that explain
ways in which two (or occasionally more) subjects are similar and different. In

these essays, compare means describing similarities between the subjects
while contrasts mean explaining in which the subjects are different.

Lead-in Activity.

Read the following Compare & Contrast Excerpts.
The Senate and the House of Representatives
There are many differences between the Senate and the House of

Representatives. The Vice President of the United States is the head of
the Senate. He must vote in the Senate if there is a tie. On the other

hand, the House of Representatives’ leader is called the Speaker of the
House. The representatives elect him or her.

Both senators and representatives are members of Congress who

must work together toward the same goal: to create, discuss, debate and
vote on bills, some of which eventually become laws. In the U.S. Capitol

Building in Washington D.C., senators and representatives often meet
with each other and in smaller groups to discuss laws. Before the

President can sign a bill into law, it must first be approved by a majority
of members in both the House and Senate.

Taken from: https://www.examples.com/education/comparative-essay

After reading the Compare and Contrast Excerpt above, discuss these
following questions in pairs.
5. What is the passage above mainly about?
6. Can you find the similarities and differences of the subjects discussed above?

What are they?
7. Where can your find them?

1. Identifying Facts and Opinions

Statements of fact provide information about people, places, events, and

ideas. However, they do not reveal the author’s personal perspective or point of

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