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2.  Summarizing

                    Summarizing helps readers organize important information and clarify what

               they  have  read.  Good  readers  summarize  what  they  read  by  looking  for  the
               writer’s topic or central idea. Then, the readers identify them in their own words.

               A chart may help readers summarize what they have read.


                        Central Idea or Topic






                        Main Idea





                        Author's Central Message





               Reread the book review on page 3 entitled ‘Taking Soaps Seriously: The
               World of Guiding Light’, and read the summary of that book review below.
                                Parts                                     Contents


                  Central Idea or Topic                Radio soaps
                  Main Idea                            Cultural critics in the U.S. have investigated
                                                       radio soaps since the 1930s. Among them is
                                                       Michael  Intintoli  who  specifically  studied
                                                       about the production of such soaps.
                  Author’s Main Point                  The strength of this study is that it has a lot
                                                       for beginners to learn. On the other hand,
                                                       he chooses the wrong soap to investigate.
                                                       Further,  it  is  written  like  an  unreviewed
                                                       dissertation.



                       To be able to write the summary on the right row of the table above, readers
               need to be able to locate the main idea of the book review, particularly on the

               introductory and content summary section. Meanwhile, in regards to author’s main
               point, the readers need to find the positive and evaluation of the book.





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