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                                     Chapter Two
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                                             Energy





              In Chapter One, you learned about exploration of the environment.
              In our environment, there are different objects which produce

              energy. Energy is the ability to do work. Energy is obtained
              from objects such as a whistle, a stove and a torch. Such objects

              produce various forms of energy. In this chapter, you will learn
              about three forms of energy. These are sound energy, heat

              energy and light energy. You will also learn how these types
              of energy are used in daily life.



              Sound energy

              Sound energy is the energy produced by vibrating sound waves.


              There are two sources of sound.

              1.  Natural sources of sound
              2.  Man-made sources of sound


              Natural sources of sound are  animals, wind, streams and

              volcanoes.


              Man-made sources of sound are also called artificial sources

              of sound. Artificial sources of sound are airplanes, helicopters,
              trains, explosions, factories and home appliances such as
              vacuum cleaners and fans.








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                                     PROPERTY OF UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA GOVERNMENT
                                           Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
       Science  and Technology 3.indd   16                                                    03/08/2019   11:01
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