Page 57 - Arithmetic Std 2
P. 57

FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
                                                 DO NOT DUPLICATE


                        Adding numbers by using an Abacus

                        345 +  223 =
         FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
                                              Hundreds          Tens          Ones














                  Steps                              5           6            8

                  1.  Count the number of beads in the ones place,

                        5 + 3 = 8. Write 8 in the ones position.
                  2.  Count the number of beads in the tens place,
                        4 + 2 = 6. Write 6 in the tens position.
                  3.  Count the number of beads in the hundreds place,

                        3 + 2 = 5. Write 5 in the hundreds position.

                  Steps for vertical addition

                  1.  Add ones, 5 + 3 = 8. Write 8 in the ones place.
                  2.  Add groups of tens, 4 + 2 = 6. Write 6 in the tens

                        place.
                  3.  Add groups of hundreds, 3 + 2 = 5. Write 5 in the
                        hundreds place:

                  Therefore 345 + 223 = 568.

                                3      4      5
                           +    2      2      3
                                5      6      8


                         Hundreds                    Tens                    Ones

                               3                      4                        5
                              2                       2                       3
                           +
                                                  +
                                                                           +
                                5                      6                        8

                                                    50

                                     PROPERTY OF UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA GOVERNMENT
                                           Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
       ARITHMETICS PUPIL'S STD 2.indd   50                                                    03/08/2019   13:06
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