Page 93 - Arithmetic Std 2
P. 93

FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
                                                 DO NOT DUPLICATE


              Vertical subtraction of numbers by regrouping

                   Example
         FOR ONLINE USE ONLY

                                             3         1         4
                                          _  2         0         8


                                             1         0         6



                               Hundreds          Tens           Ones

               Solution              3             1              4
                                  _  2             0              8


                                     1             0              6

               Steps


                                                                            Hundreds
                1.  Subtract ones, 4 – 8.
                   8 can not be subtracted from 4.                               Tens  Ones




                                                                          3 1 4
                                                                      – 2 0 8





                 2.   Take 1 group of tens, change

                      it to ones, 1 tens equal to 10
                      ones. Add 10 ones to the place                        Hundreds  Tens  Ones

                      of ones, 10 + 4 = 14 ones.

                      Remained tens are 1 - 1 = 0                              0 14
                      tens. Cross 1 and write 0 in                        3 1 4

                      the tens place. Also cross out 4                – 2 0 8

                      and write 14 in the ones place.




                                                    86

                                     PROPERTY OF UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA GOVERNMENT
                                           Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
       ARITHMETICS PUPIL'S STD 2.indd   86                                                    03/08/2019   13:06
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