Page 9 - APRIL-Issue Final
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THE BREEZES   |  APRIL 2019     |   PAGE 9
                    BOOK CLUB CORNER                                                                          it up with a good dig for planting then surround
                                                                                                              plants with mulch to protect soil from dying &
                                                                                                              drying out – never to be turned over again, your
                                 SUBMITTED BY KIT DARLING
                                                                                                              plant roots will thank you!
                            In March we discussed The                                                         • Please don’t compact the soil or walk through
                            Chaperone by Laura Mori-                   Dirt vs. Soil                          planting beds, this creates ‘compacted soil’ which
                            arty. A well-researched  his-                                                     is less porous and doesn’t allow water to pene-
                            torical  novel, the story fol-      SUBMITTED BY CANDY VENNING, VENNI GARDENS     trate to the roots properly – it also doesn’t drain
                            lows the life of Cora Carlisle.   Dirt is dead, is found in the darkest, forgotten   properly. Great soil is a bit spongy, crumbly, and
                            She volunteers to chaperone      corners of homes and offices, is not fertile, and   should resemble  chocolate  cake crumbs more
                            15-year-old  Louise  Brooks      cannot grow anything. Correction; should defi-   than dust, play-dough or clay.
                            to New  York City. Louise        nitely NOT be growing anything!
                            wants to become a dancer                                                          • Please don’t ‘clean up’ in the fall – if you must
                            and very quickly becomes a       VS                                               trim things back, compost them on site in a gar-
                            star of the silent screen in the   Soil; it’s alive! Alive with organisms & micro-  den corner or behind a shed, Better  yet, leave
        1920’s and ultimately a faded and jaded, nearly      biota, reproducing, eating, and pooping out an   them where they lay and cover with the afore-
        forgotten woman.  The tale moves back and forth      essential, very complex system that supports all   mentioned  leaf much. Best yet is to leave  the
        from her life in Wichita Kansas in a marriage of     life on earth. Let that sink in for a minute….We   seedheads standing for winter birds to eat & nest-
        convenience to a prominent local lawyer to her       have life on earth, food and oxygen thanks to a   ing native bees to overwinter in hollow stems,
        early  years in a New York City  orphanage  and      30cm layer across our planet (the most active,   then trim back & compost in late spring.
        her eventual journey on the ‘Orphan train’ to be     upper layer, called the rhizosphere).            • Please don’t use pesticide sprays because those
        taken into the home of a loving farm family. The     Sounds like  that  soil  stuff might  be  important   annoying caterpillars, slugs & grubs are helping
        members were unanimous in enjoying the book.         and more complex than we give it credit for.     to create soil AND essential food for nestlings/
        The discussion ranged from debating whether val-                                                      baby birds that cannot eat birdseed. Pesticide
        ues had changed since the early part of the 20th     Stand in your garden and you’re standing on  sprays will also leach into the soil and cause fur-
        Century. Many felt that Cora had been changed        the roof-top of another, living world, an entire  ther chaos to the creatures in the soil.
        more fundamentally than Louise than Louise im-       ecosystem, containing plant roots, viruses, bac-
        pacted by Cora. Otheres hD never heard of Louise     teria, fungi, algae, protozoa, mites, nematodes,  In Conclusion
        Brooks and were fascinated to learn more.            worms, ants, maggots and other insects and their   The easiest way to increase garden fecundity is
                                                             larvae.  The sheer amount of living  organisms   through robust, healthy soil, and using high qual-
        And here is are some recommended reads avail-        below  ground is often  greater  than  that  above   ity compost, leaf mulch and composted manure.
        able from the Hamilton Public Library. Visit the     ground. A single gram of rich garden soil can    Soil  is  its  own  habitat  and  thankfully,  doesn’t
        Bookmobile  at Bennetto  Recreation  Centre on       hold up to one billion bacteria, several yards of   need a lot of help from us to do its thing, after all
        Tuesday (2:30 to 4:30) and  Thursday (6:00 to        fungal filaments, several thousand protozoa. To-  it was here long before humans invented gardens,
        8:00) or go online at hpl.ca to reserve a copy.      gether with seasonal temperatures, (freezing can   we just need to stand back and watch it grow.
        House of Trump, House of Putin by Craig Unger        break down plant material while warm weather     Research for this article was thankfully gleaned
        This book traces the long and extensive relation-    allows for increased  activity) these organisms   via these essays – please have a look for further
        ship between Donald Trump’s business and per-        are responsible for breaking down organic mat-   reading & more technical details.
        sonal transactions with that  of Vladimir  Putin’s   ter and through that decay process are releasing
        Russia.  Unger outlines the connections between      all the nutrients your plants need.              http://pnwsteep.wsu.edu/DirectSeed/conf2k2/
        the people in Trump’s orbit - his family, business   How do we create the best soil possible?         dscclapperton.htm
        figures,  friends,  campaign  members  and  politi-  • Easy! Just top dress with compost, any type of   https://extension.oregonstate.edu/news/secret-
        cians to American and Russian Mafia figures and      sterilized manure, and or shredded leaf Mulch,   life-soil
        Russian oligarchs. This book is well researched      then stand back and let the worms, rain and grav-
        and methodically shows that Russia is a dominant     ity do the work so your back doesn’t have to.
        feature of Trump’s world.
        - Paige Turner                                       Please Don’t…

                                                             • Till the soil or turn over the soil – new research
        The Hiding Place by Corrie Ten Boom                  shows this disturbs all  the tiniest  creatures  &                         JOIN OUR TEAM!!
        Corrie Ten Boom was a Dutch watchmaker who           carefully crafted worm burrows that help rain-
        became a heroine of the Resistance, a survivor of    water & nutrients penetrate to the root zone. If I                         The Board of Directors
        Hitler’s concentration  camps, and a remarkable      turned your house upside down it would be quite                            is looking for an eager
        evangelist.  She and her family risked their lives   the disaster – same goes for organisms that live                           volunteer to bring new
        to  help Jews and underground workers escape         in different depths and away from exposure to                              ideas and skills to the
        from the Nazis.  It is the story of her faith and her   UV light.                                                               table.
        belief that faith ultimately triumphs over evil.  An                                                    Now in our 48  year, The Breezes is looking to put
                                                                                                                            th
        inspiring novel.                                     The only times you might rototill or turn over     some new wind in our sails that will lead us
        - Paige Turner                                       soil is if you’re preparing a brand new bed that   forward. New technology! New ideas! More
                                                             previously had sod or invasive plant species on    community events! New volunteers! YOU can be
        Have  you  read  any  of  our recommendations?  Liked   it and both need to be stripped out first, not tilled   part of that team!
        any of the same books we talked about or disagreed   in. Also, if it’s a new perennial or veggie bed and      Email office@northendbreezes.com
        totally? Let us know at bayareabookclub@bell.net .   the soil is very poor, mix in manure and loosen
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