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Logistics Sci-Tech  No.9, 2015                                                 ໾ੀ॓࠯     2015 ୍ֻ 9 ௹

           誗གྷս໾ੀ誗
           ໓ᅣщݼ: 1002-3100 (2015) 09-0139-03




              ׈അ໾ੀ“ ቋު၂܄৚” ஥ෂଆൔӮЧ࿹࣮


                             The Study of E-logistics Last Mile Delivery Optimal Cost


                                       ᆢ     ᢚ    ( ഈݚն࿐ ܵ৘࿐ჽ, ഈݚ 200444 )

                         ZHENG Di    (School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)




               ᅋ  ေ: “ ቋު၂܄৚” ஥ෂၘӮູ׈അ໾ੀ֥௞࣠໙                    Abstract:“ Last mile” delivery has become one of the bottle-
           ี。 ໓ᅣ൮༵ࢺകਔݓଽགྷႵᇔ؊஥ෂ֥ଆൔࠣఃႪਜ൝,                         necks of e-logistics. This paper aims to explore the most op-
           ఃՑࡹ৫ఏ۲ଆൔཌྷႋ֥ӮЧଆ྘, ቋުࢲކඔऌଆ୅ဆෘ                         timal delivery mode in different scenarios, which could provide
           ԛ҂๝ଆൔᄝ҂๝஥ෂਈ༯֥஥ෂӮЧ。 ᆻᄝ๙ݖӮЧбࢠ                         some theoretical guidance for E -logistics providers. The ad-
           ֥ٚمฐ෬ԛ“ ቋު၂܄৚” ቋႪ஥ෂٚσ, ູ׈അࠇॹ־                       vantages and disadvantages of each mode are introduced first.
           ఒြิ܂ҕॉ。                                             Then puts forward the cost structure of each mode, and re-
                                                               veals the variation tendency of cost along with the change of
               ܱ࡯Ս: ቋު၂܄৚; ஥ෂଆൔ; ӮЧ                            order quantity. The results show that different modes are suit-
                                                               able for different scenarios.
               ᇏ๭ٳোݼ: F713.365.1     ໓ངѓ്઒: A                  Key words: last mile; delivery mode; cost
                DOI:10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2015.09.038
           1  གྷྛ஥ෂଆൔࢺക
               ୍࣍ট, ᇏݓ׈അྛြ࿡૒ؿᅚ。 ऌႯᆟඔऌཁൕ, 2014 ୍֥ຩܓ൧ӆࢌၞحູ 27 600 ၡჭ, ЇݕඔਈղഈϤၡࡱ。 ᆃ
           ၂ஔն֥ܿଆླေ఼ն֥໾ੀุ༢টᆦӪ。 “ ቋު၂܄৚” ஥ෂ൞׈അ໾ੀᇏቋު၂۱ߌࢫ, ္൞ᆰ૫ཨٮᆀ、 ႕ཙఃܓ໾ุ
           ဒ֥ቋᇗေߌࢫ, ѩ౏ఃӮЧၘᅝ֞໾ੀሹӮЧ֥ 50%。 ູႋؓ“ ቋު၂܄৚” ஥ෂರၭ࿸ᇗ֥ڛༀᇉਈ֮、 ஥ෂӮЧۚ֩଴
           ี, նਈྍ྘֥“ ቋު၂܄৚” ஥ෂଆൔҪԛ҂౫, ଢభݓଽགྷྛ֥“ ቋު၂܄৚” ஥ෂଆൔႵ:
               ( 1 ) ෂࠊഈ૊ଆൔ。 ࠧϜॹ־ෂ֞ཨٮᆀࡅ૊१ద൬, ᆃ൞ቋ௴ђ္൞ཨٮᆀ൮࿊֥஥ෂଆൔ, ֌ၹః஥ෂིੱ֮҂ൡ
           ކԩ৘ݚਈרֆ, ѩ౏ཨٮᆀ֥ࢤࠊൈࡗაॹ־ࢌڱൈࡗສສޓ଴ᇗކ, ֝ᇁཨٮᆀડၩ؇҂ۚ, ஥ෂིੱ֮, ӮЧऍն。
               ( 2 ) აь૶ࠏܒކቔሱิଆൔ。 ࠧཨٮᆀຩܓ༯ֆൈ࿊ᄴ৖ሱ࠭࣍ࠇඨਫ਼֥ь০׋、 ໾ြ、 ူ׋ࠇ඀Б๕֩ь૶ࠏܒቔ
           ູ൬ࠊֹᆶ, ֞ࠊުਲࠃνஆൈࡗ౼ࡱ。 ᆃֻུ೘ٚь૶ࠏܒऎႵຩׄ؟、 ٳܼ҃、 ႏြൈࡗӉ֩หᆘ, ژކ൬ࠊ֥ь০ྟ,
           ડቀਔཨٮᆀؓൈིྟ֥ླ౰, ္ູ׈അࠇॹ־ఒြิ܂ਔࠢᇏ๧־֥ս൬ׄ, ॖࢫസնਈ஥ෂӮЧ。 ֌ၹఃॢࡗ҂ն, ؓЇ
           ݕնཬࠣඔਈႵ෮ཋᇅ; ѩ౏෥߮שࡱᄳ಩଴ק, ކቔ০೎ٳ஥္଴௜ޙ。
               ( 3 ) ሱิ૊׋ଆൔ。 ࠧࡼࠊ໾ࠢᇏ๧־֞૊׋Ⴎཨٮᆀഈ૊ሱิ。 ؓЇݕնཬඔਈ׻໭ཋᇅ, ିܔЌᅰࠊ໾νಆ。 ๝ဢ
           ൞ࠢᇏ๧־ଆൔ, ֌ః૊׋ࡹഡᄎົӮЧऍն, ླնਈЇݕြༀҌିົӻ; ౏ູ॥ᇅٜሿն؟ࡹᄝொჹֹׄࢆ֮ཨٮᆀь০ྟ
           ླ౰。
               ( 4 ) ሱิ݊ଆൔ。 ࠧཨٮᆀ༯ֆު࿊ᄴٚь֥ሱิ݊, ֞ࠊުሱྛ౼ࡱ。 ൳݊ሰཋᇅؓЇݕѓሙႵေ౰, ඔਈࢺႿ ( 2 ) 、
          ( 3 ) ᆭࡗ, ၹః໭ದᆴ൯ປಆሱ׮߄, ࡨഒਔದູാ༂, Їݕ඲ૡྟ、 νಆྟࢠۚ, ֌ఃభ௹ࡹഡົ޹ӮЧۚ, ္ླေቀܔඔ
           ਈ֥ॹ־ࡱট෪؋߭൬௹。
           2  ӮЧଆ྘ܒࡹ
               ۴ऌభ໓ࢺക, ॖࡼෂࠊഈ૊ଆൔᇶေӮЧູ݂ದ৯ӮЧބᄎൻӮЧ, ሱิଆൔູ݂ᄎൻӮЧ、 ದ৯ӮЧބᇔ؊ӮЧ, ༯
           ૫ࡼٳљࣉྛษં。 ູٚьഡ࠹, ൮༵ࡌഡস׮൧ӆ、 ഡС൧ӆ、 അ௖ٜ、 ๲ֹ൧ӆԩႿ൧ӆིੱࢠ֥ۚሑ෿, ࠧ໾ੀఒြॖ
           ၛਲࠃ஥ᇂჴ۽ದඔ、 ഡСބӆֹ֩ሧჷ。 ࡌഡ஥ෂದჴٳູਆো, ၂োᆺ஥ෂഈ૊ ( Їওপࡱ) , طਸ਼၂োᆺ஥ෂ֞ሱิᇔ
           ൬۠ರ௹: 2015-05-21
           ቔᆀࡥࢺ: ᆢ     ᢚ( 1991- ) , ୯, ݌ᇜ቎ၬದ, ഈݚն࿐ܵ৘࿐ჽණൖ࿹࣮ള, ࿹࣮ٚཟ: ׈ሰഅༀ໾ੀ。
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