Page 3 - 电商物流“最后一公里”配送模式成本研究

׈അ໾ੀ “ቋު၂܄৚” ஥ෂଆൔӮЧ࿹࣮

і 1 ഈݚ൧ଖఒြॹ־ӮЧཌྷܱඔऌ
ඔऌ଀ӫ ඔᆴ ඔऌটჷაࡌഡ၇ऌ

ॹ־ჴԩ৘ॹ־ਈ， ࡱ 150 ૂุБ֡
ॹ־ჴ֥۽ሧა๙࿟ٮ， ჭ 200 ॹ־ჴ٠ซ： ॹ־ჴ۽ሧࡆ๙࿟ٮႨૄᄅ၂܋ 6 000 ჭ
ෂ
ࠊ
ഈ ॹ־ჴ௜नૄֆᄎൻਫ਼ӱ， ܄৚ 2 ૂุБ֡
૊ ૄ܄৚ݻ׈/؇ 0.0125 ԉ׈၂Ցູ 0.3 ؇， ॖၛ஝ 20 ؟܄৚
ଆ
ൔ ૄ؇׈ࡎ۬， ؇/ჭ 1 ۴ऌ֒భ׈ࡎඣ௜ࡌഡᆴ
ૄֆॹ־აॹ־ჴٳӮ， ჭ/ࡱ 1 ؟۱ॹ־ჴ٠ซ֥௜नᆴ

ૄ۱ሱิ݊ቋնԩ৘ି৯， ࡱ 500 ҕᅶѯধ֥ InPost ބύֹ০ KEBA ֥ሱิ݊Ӂ௖ඔऌ
ૄ۱ь০׋ቋնԩ৘ି৯， ࡱ 50 ь০׋٠ซ
ૄ۱ሱิ૊׋ቋնԩ৘ି৯， ࡱ 1 500 ؟۱ॹ־ຩׄ٠ซ
ૂุБ֡： ૄ۱ն྘ॹ־݊ܓᇂӮЧჿ 15~20 ຣჭ， ο 20%җᆴ， 5
ૄ۱ᇔ؊֥ᅼࣸٮႨ， ჭ 70
୍ᅼࣸ௹ࣉྛᅼࣸ， ᄵૄ฿նჿ 70 ჭቐႷ
ૂุБ֡： ࡌഡ 1 ۱ົ޹ದჴڵᄳ 20 ۱ॹ־֥݊ഡСົ޹， 1 ۱ౢ
ૄ۱ᇔ؊֥ᄎႏٮႨ （ ᄎႏົ޹ ࢱದჴڵᄳ 20 ۱ॹ־֥݊ౢࢱ， ົ޹ದჴᄅ۽ሧ 6 000 ჭ， ౢࢱದ
ದჴ、 ҋਘ֩ӮЧ） ， ჭ 20
ჴᄅ۽ሧ 4 000 ჭ， ᄜࡆഈ 10%֥໾ਘӮЧ
ሱ ຩׄ֞ᇔ؊ૄӚૄ฿ᄎൻਈ， ࡱ 800 ૂุБ֡： ૄਇӚቋ؟ିෂ 800 ࡱॹ־
ิ
ଆ ૄਇӚᅼࣸٮႨ， ჭ 10 ૄਇӚܓᇂӮЧჿ 5 ຣჭ， ο 20%җᆴ， 10 ୍ᅼࣸ
ൔ ૄਇӚ஥СದჴӮЧ， ჭ 200 ૄਇӚ஥С 1 ದ， ۽ሧ 6 000 ჭ/ᄅ

ಗਘӮЧ， ჭ 60 οૄ฿஝ 80 ܄৚࠹ෘႲٮ
׈ֆӚӮЧ， ჭ 2 ॹ־܄ඳ๙ӈ൐ႨӮЧູ 3 000~4 000 ჭ֥׈׮Ӛ， ௜नૄ฿ᅼࣸնჿ 2 ჭ
ь০׋ଆൔૄֆაь০׋ٳӮ 1 ь০׋٠ซ
ሱิ૊׋ૄ฿ሿࣁ 400 ૄ۱૊׋ࡌഡٜሿ 1 ୍ 15 ຣჭ
ሱิ૊׋ૄ฿ದ৯ٮႨ 200 ૄਇӚ஥С 1 ದ， ۽ሧ 6 000 ჭ/ᄅ
૊׋ૄ฿ඣ׈ٮႨ 30 ૂุБ֡： ࡌഡඣ׈ٮᅝ૊׋ሹӮЧ 5%
૊׋൐ႨഡС֥ٮႨ 6 ૄสഡСࡎູ۬ 1 ຣჭ， ٳ 5 ୍ᅼࣸ

ᆰᇀھ౵თ֥෮Ⴕሱิླ౰֤֞ડቀ。 ሸކӉ௹ӮЧ๧ೆބ஥ෂି৯টु， ሱิ݊ଆൔ൞ቋކ৘֥஥ෂٚൔ。

ҕॉ໓ང：
[1] ณᄉڂ， ӧݽѰ. ׈അߌ࣢༯ຩׄᇔ؊ሱิ஥ෂଆൔ࿹࣮[J]. ॓࠯ྐ༏， 2013(5):92.
[2] ਫ਼ߋߋ， ᤞക౩. ࠎႿ܋๝஥ෂ֥׈ሰഅༀ“ ቋު၂܄৚” ஥ෂ໙ีฐ༅[J]. ໾ੀ॓࠯， 2013,36(10):116-118.
[3] ᆢࢮဘ， ྷࢭ. ݓଽຓ׈ሰഅༀଌ؊஥ෂଆൔؓб࿹࣮[J]. ܵ৘ܴҳ， 2013(15):111-114.
[4] ဗऊ௜. ၛग़޼ູᇏྏ“ ቋު၂܄৚” ஥ෂଆൔ࿹࣮[D]. Кࣘ： ؓຓࣜ࠶સၞն࿐ （ Ѱൖ࿐໊ં໓） ， 2014.
[5] ᅦᤑ. ଌ؊໾ੀ܋๝஥ෂଆൔࠣथҦਫ਼ࣥ——ࠎႿ׈അ໾ੀބഠ౵ڛༀ֥܂ླٳ༅[J]. ҍࣜ໙ี࿹࣮， 2013(3):123-128.
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[6] Junjie XU, Liang HONG, Yiliang LI. Designing of Collection and Delivery Point for E-commerce Logistics[C] // 2011 Interna－
tional Conference of Information Technology, Computer Engineering and Management Sciencesm, 2011:349-352.
[7] Auramo J, Aminoff A, Punakivi M. Research agenda for e-business logistics based on professional opinions[J]. International
Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 2002(7):513-531.
[8] Punakivi M, Yrjola H, Holmstrom J. Solving the last mile issue: reception box or delivery box?[J]. Internation Jounal of
Physcial Distribution & Logistics Management, 1990,31(6):427-439.
[9] Jesse W. J. Welevreden. B2C E-commerce logistics: the rise of collection and delivery points in the Netherlands[J]. Interna－
tional Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 2008,36(8):638-660.
[10] Esser K, Kurte J. Strategies for Optimizing Pick-up and Delivery Traffic of Internet Commerce-Packstations in Cologne[R].
KE-Consult, Cologne, 2007.
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