Page 114 - SUBSEC October 2017_Neat
P. 114

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                    In tomatoes:  R - red fruit (dominant)
                                  r - yellow fruit             34.    The genotype of human zygotes will differ
                                  T - tall plant (dominant)           from that of both parents and grandparents.
                                  t - short plant
                                                                      Which of the following occurrences does
                    Both genes are on different chromosomes.          NOT contribute to this variation?

             31.    A tomato plant homozygous for allele R            (A)    Chiasmata occurring during meiosis
                    reproduces.  The number of copies of this         (B)    Mutation of genes
                    allele which will be found in the male gamete     (C)    Presence of recessive genes
                    of this plant is                                  (D)    Random combination of gametes

                    (A)    1                                   35.    The coding DNA triplet for glutamic acid is
                    (B)    2                                          CTT.  This mutates to CAT in sickle cell
                    (C)    4                                          haemoglobin.  The complementary mRNA
                    (D)    8                                          codon for sickle cell anemia is


                                                                      (A)    GAA
             32.    The characteristic of inflated pea pods is        (B)    GTC
                    controlled by one allele of a particular gene.    (C)    GTT
                    The other allele results in constricted pods.     (D)    GUA


                    Half the pollen grains of a heterozygous pea
                                                               36.    Which of the following chromosomal
                    plant show the characteristic of inflated pods
                                                                      mutations, labelled I - IV, is correctly
                    because alleles separate at meiosis during
                                                                      identified?
                    (A)    anaphase I and anaphase II
                                                                A B C D E F                 A B C F G            I
                    (B)    metaphase II and anaphase II
                    (C)    prophase I and prophase II
                                                                                            A B C D C D E F G    II
                    (D)    metaphase I and anaphase I
                                                                                            A B E D C F G        III

             33.    A woman who is heterozygous for sickle cell                             A B C M N O P        IV
                    anaemia, marries a man who is also
                    heterozygous for sickle cell.  The probability
                                                                      (A)     I - duplication
                    that their third child will carry a sickle cell
                                                                      (B)     II - translocation
                    allele is
                                                                      (C)    III - inversion
                                                                      (D)    IV - deletion
                    (A)    25%
                    (B)    50%
                                                               37.    In which of the following events is variation
                    (C)    75%
                                                                      NOT involved?
                    (D)    100%
                                                                      (A)    Segregation of chromosomes at
                                                                               anaphase
                                                                      (B)    Chiasma       formation       in
                                                                               chromosomes
                                                                      (C)    Structural      changes       in
                                                                               chromosomes
                                                                      (D)    Pairing    of    X     and    Y
                                                                               chromosomes




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