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42. The table below shows the effects of three components of tobacco
smoke (X, Y, Z) in humans.
X Y Z
Constriction of Reduces the oxygen –
Lung cancer
arteries carrying capacity of blood
Mucus secretion Release of
Combines with haemoglobin
high adrenaline
Which of the following correctly identifies X, Y and Z?
X Y Z
(A) Tar Carbon monoxide Nicotine
(B) Tar Nicotine Carbon monoxide
(C) Nicotine Carbon monoxide Tar
(D) Carbon monoxide Tar Nicotine
43. What is the name of the enzyme used to Item 45 refers to the diagram below showing
produce sections of DNA from messenger a map of a plasmid showing the positions of
RNA for use in genetic engineering? recognition sequences of two restriction
enzymes.
(A) DNA polymerase
(B) Reverse transcriptase
(C) Restriction endonuclease
(D) RNA polymerase
44. Which of the following DNA molecules can
be sectioned by using a restriction enzyme
with a recognition site of AATT?
(A) G C T T G C A T A A G C
C G A A C G T A T T C G 45. In an experiment to use this plasmid as a
vector for the human insulin gene, for which
(B) C A T G G C A T G G C A of the following reasons would the genetic
G T A C C G T A C C G A engineer choose the Bam location to cut this
plasmid?
(C) A G T T C A G G T A C C
T C A A G T C C A T G G (A) The insulin gene is not
complementary to the Eco R1
(D) T A C C G T T A A G C T restriction site
A T G G C A A T T C G A (B) Bam H1 makes a staggered cut
(C) To allow identification of the
recombinant plasmid
(D) The gene for tetracycline resistance
is needed for the expression of the
insulin gene.
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST.
02207010/SPEC 2017