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UNIT 1
               MODULE 3: CHEMISTRY OF THE ELEMENTS (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES            SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                                 ACTIVITIES

                Period 3: Sodium to Argon cont’d

                Students should be able to:

                1.6.      predict   the   types   of   Refer  to  differences  in
                         chemical  bonding  present   electronegativities and ionic
                         in the chlorides and oxides;   radii of the elements.
                         and,

                1.7. 1.6     discuss the uses of some of   Limited  to  the  use  of
                         the     compounds      of   aluminium  hydroxide  in
                         aluminium            and    antacid  medication,  white
                         phosphorous.                phosphorous  used  in  flares
                                                     and  military  applications,
                                                     red  phosphorous  used  at
                                                     the side of match boxes and
                                                     argon  used  in  fluorescent
                                                     and incandescent lighting.

                2.        Group II Elements

                Students should be able to:

                2.1.   1.1   explain  the  variations  in   Include reference to atomic
                         properties of the elements   and   ionic   radii   and
                         in  terms  of  structure  and   ionisation energies.
                         bonding;

                2.2. 1.7     describe  the  reactions  of   Include equations.
                         the elements with oxygen,
                         water and dilute acids;

                2.3. 1.1     explain the variation in the   Qualitative  treatment  only
                         solubility of the sulfates;   is   required.   Simple
                                                     explanations  in  terms  of
                                                     lattice   and    hydration
                                                     energies.

                2.4. 1.8     explain the variation in the   Include equations.
                         thermal  decomposition  of
                         the    carbonates    and
                         nitrates; and,

                2.5. 1.9     discuss the uses of some of   Limited  to  the  use  of
                         the     compounds      of   magnesium  oxide,  calcium
                         magnesium and calcium.      oxide,  calcium  hydroxide
                                                     and calcium carbonate.




                          CXC A11/U2/17                    30
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