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UNIT 2
               MODULE 2: ANALYTICAL METHODS AND SEPARATION TECHNIQUES (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES            SUGGESTED PRACTICAL
                                                                                 ACTIVITIES

                Spectroscopic Methods of Analysis cont’d

                Students should be able to:

                4.2.     state   the   approximate   Relative      energies      and
                         wavelength  ranges  of  the   dangers      associated  with
                         X-ray,   UV/VIS,   IR  and   exposure  to  high  energy
                         radiofrequency  regions  of   wavelengths.
                         the       electromagnetic
                         spectrum; and,              Insert  actual  ranges  for  x-
                                                     ray, UV, VIS, IR and RF.
                4.3.     recall that the energy levels   Refer to Unit 1, Module 1.
                         in atoms and molecules are
                         quantised.


                5.        Ultra Violet-Visible (UV/VIS) Spectroscopy

                Students should be able to:

                5.1.     explain   the   origin   of   Simple treatment based on
                         absorption   in   UV/VIS    Unit 1, Module 1.
                         spectroscopy;               Consideration of sigma (σ),
                                                     pi  (π),  anti-bonding  (σ*,
                                                     π*)  and  non-bonding  (n)
                                                     orbitals.
                5.2.     explain  why  some  species
                         will  absorb  light  in  the
                         UV/VIS  region  whereas
                         others will not;

                5.3.     describe  the  basic  steps   Brief  mention  should  be
                         involved   in   analysing   made  of  the  use  of
                         samples    by     UV/VIS    complexing  reagents  to
                         spectroscopy;               form            coloured
                                                     compounds.     Sensitivity
                                                     and detection limits.

                5.4.     use  Beer-Lambert’s  Law  to   Use  of  standards  and
                         calculate  the concentration   calibration curves.
                         of  a  given  species  in
                         solution; and,

                5.5.     list  examples  of  the  use  of   Iron  tablets;  glucose  and
                         UV/VIS  spectroscopy  in the   urea  in  blood;  cyanide  in
                         quantitation of substances.   water.



                          CXC A11/U2/17                    48
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