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02212032/CAPE/SPEC/MS/2017
                                                          - 5 –

                                                       CHEMISTRY
                                                  UNIT 2 — PAPER 032
                                                      MARK SCHEME
                                                                                                   KC    UK    XS
                      Question 3

                      S.O.: Module: 1 ----3.3

                     (i)  Hypothesis:       For     example,     chromatograms       will    be                1
                           identical/different from beef and chicken.    [1 mark]

                     (ii)   Aim                                          [1 mark]
                                                                                                               1

                     (iii)  Apparatus and materials
                           (Subtract one mark if fume hood missing)      [2 marks]
                                                                                                               2

                     (iv)   Procedure



                                 Hydrolyse with dilute acid
                                 At least 30 mins
                                 Use of visualising agent
                                 Use of appropriate solvent
                                 Separate using chromatography                                                2


                                 Compare 2 chromatograms                 [2 marks]

                     (v)    Variables to control:  amount of each protein, time of
                                                                                                               2
                            hydrolysis, Vol. acid.                        [2 marks]


                     (vi)   Variables to be manipulated: proteins         [1 mark]                             1

                     (vii)  Responding variable                           [1 mark]                             1




                     (viii) Discussion  of results as it  relates  to Hypothesis:
                            compare Rf values of different components of  the 2
                            proteins.                                             [1 mark]                1


                     (x)  Possible sources error:

                             For example: proteins could be incompletely hydrolysed

                            – introduction of extraneous protein from improper

                            handling.                                            [2 marks]
                                                                                                          2


                      (xi) Precautions

                             For example: use of fume hood; be careful not to touch

                            chromatography paper with fingers; introduce protein to
                                                                                                          2
                            sample, etc.                                 [2 marks]






                                                                                                          5    10

                                                                               Total 15 marks
   478   479   480   481   482   483   484   485   486   487   488