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                                                                            02107020/CAPE/SPEC/KMS 2017
                                                        BIOLOGY
                                                  UNIT 1 – PAPER 02
                                                 KEY AND MARK SCHEME

             Question 3 Specific Objectives: 2.2, 2.6, 2.3, 2.7

             (a)

                 Hormone        Individual        Site of        Target Organ             Action
                                                Production

              Follicle-         Male           Anterior         Testes             Stimulates
              stimulating                      pituitary                           Sertoli cells to
              hormone                          gland                               develop sperm
              (FSH)                                                                cells

              FSH               Female         Anterior         Ovary              Stimulates
                                               pituitary                           oogenesis
                                               gland

              Lutenising        Male           Anterior         Testes             Stimulates
              hormone (LH)                     pituitary        interstitial       interstitial
                                               gland            cells              cells to secrete
                                                                                   testosterone

              LH                Female         Anterior         Ovary              Stimulates
                                               pituitary        follicle           release of
                                               gland                               secondary oocyte
                                                                                   at ovulation

              Oestrogen         Male           Testes           Testes and         Regulates
                                               interstitia      epididymis         spermatogenesis
                                               l cells                             and sperm
                                                                                   maturation in
                                                                                   epididymis

              Oestrogen         Female         Follicle in  Uterus                 Stimulates repair
                                               ovary                               and growth of
                                                                                   endometrium;
                                                                                   stimulates growth
                                                                                   and development
                                                                                   of primary and
                                                                                   secondary sexual
                                                                                   characteristics


              Progesterone  Male               Testes           Seminiferous       Helps regulate
                                                                tubules            sperm production;
                                                                                   increases sperm
                                                                                   motility

              Progesterone  Female             Corpus           Uterus             Maintains
                                               luteum in                           endometrium
                                               ovary

                    1 mark for each correct row = 8 marks
                                                                                            [8 marks]
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