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(c) The following diagram represents the Born Haber cycle for the formation of compound
MX(s). DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
–1
The associated enthalpy changes in kJ mol for the cycle above are as follows:
∆H M(s) = + 86; ∆H M(g) = + 408; ∆H (MX(s)) = – 431; ∆H X = + 122; ∆H X(g) = –372
2
(i) State Hess’ Law of heat summation.
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[1 mark]
(ii) Define standard enthalpy change of formation.
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[1 mark]
(iii) Which enthalpy values correspond to EACH of the stages I, III and IV in the cycle
above?
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[3 marks] DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(iv) Define lattice energy.
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[1 mark]
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