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UNIT 1
               MODULE 2: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES          SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                               ACTIVITIES

                Harmonic Motion (cont’d)

                Students should be able to:
         1.2
                1.4.     use the period of the simple  Include  springs  joined  in  Determine  the  period  of
                         pendulum                as   series or in parallel.   oscillating   systems,   for
                                                                             example, the use of vertical
                          = 2√  and of the mass
                                                                             and  horizontal  springs  and
                                                                             weights.  Use  the  graphical
                         on a spring as  = 2√  ;
                                                                             techniques   covered    in
                                                                               Specific  Objective  1.3  to
                                                                               record results.

                1.5.     describe the interchange of  Relate  displacement-time  Use  a  water  or  broom
                         kinetic   and    potential  graphs  to  the  interchange  pendulum  with  sand  to
                         energies  of  an  oscillating  of  kinetic  energy  and  demonstrate          a
                         system    during    simple  potential energy.         displacement-time graph.
                         harmonic motion;

                1.6.     calculate  the  energy  of  a
                         body  undergoing  simple
                         harmonic motion;

                1.7.     describe      examples      of    Use graphs to illustrate the
                         forced    oscillations    and  effect  on  the  amplitude  of
                         resonance;                 oscillations   as     the
                                                    frequency  approaches  the
                                                    system’s natural frequency.

                                                    Discussion on how swaying
                                                    high-rise   buildings   or
                                                    skyscrapers are affected by
                                                    resonance  frequencies  and
                                                    the   impact    on   their
                                                    structural  integrity  during
                                                    an earthquake.

                1.8.     discuss  cases  in  which
                         resonance is desirable and
                         cases in which it is not;

                1.9.     describe          damped  Pay  particular  attention  to
                         oscillations  and  represent  the  levels  of  damping  and
                         such  motion  graphically;  the  importance  of  critical
                         and,                       damping.




                            CXC A16/U2/17                  22
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