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APPENDIX IV
            LIST OF PHYSICAL CONSTANTS




                Universal gravitational constant                                   G          =           6.67 x 10−11 N m2 kg-2

                Acceleration due to gravity                   g           =           9.80 m s –2

                Radius of the Earth                                                          RE               =           6380 km

                Mass of the Earth                                                            ME        =           5.98 x 10 24 kg

                Mass of the Moon                              Mm       =           7.35 x 10 22 kg Atmosphere

                                                                                   5
                Atmosphere                                    Atm      =          1.00 x 10  N m -2

                                                                                   -23
                Boltzmann's constant                          k           =           1.38 x 10   J K  -1

                                                                                   9
                                                                                        2
                Coulomb constant                                           =           9.00 x 10  N m C  -2

                                                                e
                                                                                   -31
                Mass of the electron                          m        =           9.11 x 10  kg

                                                                                   -19
                Electron charge                               e           =           1.60 x 10  C

                                                                                   3
                                                                                         -3
                Density of water                                           =           1.00 x 10  kg m

                                                                                   -7
                Resistivity of steel                                       =           1.98 x 10   Ωm

                                                                                   -8
                Resistivity of copper                                      =           1.80 x 10   Ωm


                                                                                   -1
                Thermal conductivity of copper                             =           400 W m   K  -1

                                                                                  -1  -1
                Specific heat capacity of aluminium                        =           910 J kg  K

                                                                                  -1
                Specific heat capacity of copper                           =           387 J kg   K  -1

                                                                                   -1
                Specific heat capacity of water                            =           4200 J kg   K  -1

                                                                                   5
                Specific latent heat of fusion of ice                      =           3.34 x 10   J kg -1

                                                                                   6
                Specific latent heat of vaporisation of water                =           2.26 x 10  J kg -1

                                                                                   23
                Avogadro number                               N A        =           6.02 x 10   per mole

                                                                                       -1
                                                                                   8
                Speed of light in free space                  c            =           3.00 x 10  m s

                                                                                       -1
                                                                                  -7
                Permeability of free space                    µ0          =           4π x 10 H m





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