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                                                 Answer ALL questions.

                                Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet.

             1.   (a) In this experiment, you will investigate the relationship between the peak-peak voltage of an
                    alternating current waveform and its effective value in delivering power to a pure resistor.
                                                                                                                       DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
                    You are provided with the following:

                     •  20Ω, 100W wire wound  resistor
                     •  Calorimeter
                     •  Mercury in glass thermometer (0ºC  - 100ºC)
                     •  Stirrer
                     •  Large beaker containing approximately 1.5 litres water maintained at constant

                        temperature (ambient temp of tap water will suffice)
                     •  Digital scale
                     •  Oscilloscope
                     •  0-30V variable output voltage ac power supply (5A)
                     •  Timer
                     •  Calibrated digital multimeter

                    Procedure                                                                                          DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
                    1.    Weigh the empty calorimeter and record its weight in Table 1.
                    2.    Pour approximately 200 mL of water into the calorimeter and weigh calorimeter and
                           the added water. Record this result in Table 1.
                    3.    Determine, m, the mass of added water by subtraction and record this value in Table 1.
                    4.    Using a calibrated multimeter, measure the true resistance, R, of the nominal 25Ω
                           resistor and record this value in Table 1.
                    5.    Set up the apparatus as shown in Figure 1.


                                                         leads to DC circuit
                                   thermometer                    stirrer


                                                                         insulating
                                                                         lid
                                heating element
                                                                          air                                          DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




                                 outer & inner                         liquid under
                                 calorimeter                           test
                                                          Figure 1. Diagram of apparatus


                    The heating element is the 20Ω resistor and the leads will be connected to the AC supply
                    (instead of DC as shown in the diagram).
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