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UNIT 1
MODULE 1: CONCEPTS AND ISSUES (cont’d)

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                                 CONTENT

Students should be able to:

The Concept of Risk in the Engineering Environment

5. examine different lifestyles and the             Lifestyle (sustainable and unsustainable
         implications for resource efficiency       consumption patterns, efficient and inefficient
         and environmental quality impact;          use of materials and energy).

6. describe the concept of risk in the              (a) Definition.
          engineering environment;                  (b) Nature.

7. examine the types of risks within                Occupational Health and Safety; commercial
         engineering and production                 market failure, public acceptance,
         processes;                                 competition, market access; environmental
                                                    (use of hazardous materials, spills and others).

Consequences and Engineering Challenges

8. outline the consequences                         Injury; loss of life (Occupational Health and
         associated with different types of         Safety); discontinuation of product line
         risks;                                     (commercial); ecosystem disruption
                                                    (environmental).

9. discuss the challenges associated                Technical capacity (lack of maintenance of
         with different types of risks;             machinery, human resource, handling of
                                                    materials), awareness and knowledge, failure
                                                    to implement regulations and standards,
                                                    inadequate financing.

The Need For Sustainability

10. justify the need for sustainability in          Risks related to people, planet and profit.
         manufacturing and production
         processes;

11. discuss interventions to achieve                Policies, capacity development, financing,
         sustainability in manufacturing and        monitoring, evaluation and enforcement,
         production processes;                      Environmental Management Systems.

CXC A36/U2/16                                  7
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