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UNIT 2
MODULE 2: SUSTAINABLE DESIGNS (cont’d)

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                                          CONTENT

Students should be able to:

Principles Related To Designing Products and Infrastructure

3. discuss issues related to sustainable           (a) Promotion of energy efficiency and
         transportation;                                    renewable energy (including: electric
                                                            vehicles, fuel cells, hot air, steam,
                                                            hydrogen, helium and solar power).

                                                   (b) Pollution control (catalytic converters,
                                                            link to carbon footprint).

4. explain the concept of biomimicry;              Description of concept.

                                                   Innovation inspired by Natural Systems
                                                   (emulating natural forms, processes and eco
                                                   systems to create more sustainable designs).

5. discuss the use of biomimicry;                  Examples including honeycomb, spiders’ web,
                                                   early warning sounds, termites’ nest, plant
                                                   roots, artificial leaf and locomotion.

Stages of Product Design                           (a) Concept development including Life
                                                            Cycle Assessment (LCA).
6. discuss the stages of the product
         design process; and,

                                                   (b) Product simulation.

                                                   (c) Prototype development/pilot testing.

                                                   (d) Product development (relate to LCA).

                                                   (e) Manufacturing process development.

                                                   (f) Product testing/evaluation.

                                                   (g) Product commissioning.

                                                   (h) Product commercialisation.

7. discuss the inherent safety issues              Suitable material, processes. Manufacturing/
         related to the design of products or      construction, use and disposal/dismantling of
         engineering infrastructure.               product.

CXC A36/U2/16                                  24
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