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product in accordance with the Principles and demonstrating identical or improved performance to
currently available products.
Figure 1-Particle size of SS1, SS2, and representative mineral oil- and vegetable oil-based formulations (M1 and V1)
formulated with a twin-headed anionic surfactant as a function of calcium chloride salt molar concentration. For
systems where oil-water split occurs, particle size data are not available.
Figure 2-Tapping torque efficiency for SS1, SS2, and representative mineral oil- and vegetable oil-based formulations at
0, 0.003, and 0.008 M calcium chloride. Tapping torque data was not reported for SS2 at 0.008 M calcium chloride due to
oil-water emulsion separation. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals.
CXC A36/U2/16 56
