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ORIGINS










































                                                                                                                                     “In his most famous lecture,   “...Thus, the inital manufac-  “...His decision to leave West-  “Yoshida Industries (fastner
                                                                                                                                     “Acres of Diamonds,” Russell   turing of Judson’s invention   inghouse in the summer of 1906   manufacturer) reportedly has
                                                                                                                                     Conwell tells us thar Ms. Elias   was undertaken in a shop that   and to stake his career on the   been providing its retailers with
                                                                                                                                     Howe completed in two hours   was pioneering the use of large   fortunes  of a struggling little   inventory insurance on a consis-
                                                                                                                                     thw sewing macine her husband   powered machines for the careful   company engaged in making a   tent basis since World War II.
                                                                                                                                     struggled with for years...”  forming of metal. That such ma-  balky mechanical device with a   What it does, in fact, amounts to
                                                                                                                                                                chines, approriately designed for   very uncertain future  has to be   this: When there is a 10 percent
                                                                                                                                                Stanley, A. (1993).  precisely stamping out parts of   seen as an emotional choice, rath-  drop in the value of products,
                                                                                                                                          Mothers and daughters of  the fastener, would be crucial to   er than an economic one. It has   Yoshida would pay retailers to
                                                                                                                                        Invention: Notes for a revised  the succes of their endeavors may   been speculated that the techni-  compensate for the loss in their
                                                                                                                                              history of technology.  have become quickly evident to   cal challenges facing the fastener   inventory values. Says Tadao
                                                                                                                                       Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.  Earle, Hudson & Company. They   maker was the primary allure,   Yoshida, the company president,
                                                                                                                                                                had to place themselves in just   and certainly Sundback must   “if these companies profit, our
                                                                                                                                      “I often heard [Elias Howe] say he   the right spot to take advantage   have found something potentially   company prospers as well...”
                                                                                                                                     worked fourteen years to get up that   of machinery and expertise...   satisfying in the prospect of tack-
                                                                                                                                     sewing machine. But his wife made   Only the sketchiest of informa-  ling and overcoming a challenge   Sai, Yasutaka. (1995)
                                                                                                                                     up her mind that they would starve to   tion about this inaugral manufac-             The Eight Core Values Of The
                                                                                                                                     death if there wasn’t something or other   ture survives, but apparently by   that had been more than a match   Japanese Businessman. Bingham-
                                                                                                                                     invented pretty soon, and so in two   early 1896 a real product- largely   for  inventive minds...”
                                                                                                                                     hours she invented the sewing machine.                           Friedel, R. D. (1994).   ton, N.Y.: International Business
                                                                                                                                     Of course he took out the patent in his   handamde - emerged from the   Zipper: An exploration in novel-  Press, Print.
                                                                                                                                     name. Men always do that...”  old Bryden shops. Surprising-  ty. New York: W.W. Norton.
                                                                                                                                                Russell Conwell, 1877  ly , perhaps, it wasn’t a shoe                    “In contrast to many Japanese compa-
                                                                                                                                                                fastening, but one of the Judson   “Gideon Sundback was the Ger-  nies reluctant to globalize their produc-
                                                                                                                                     “Elias Howe, inventor of the sewing   designs applied to mailbags...”  man-trained engineer who emigrated   tion, YKK started global production
                                                                                                                                     machine, patented an “automatic      Friedel, R. D. (1994).  to the U.S. from Sweden to work  on   rather early, establishng its first overseas
                                                                                                                                     clothing closure” in 1851, but never    Zipper: An exploration in novel-  electric power systems, only to find   factory in 1959, and by 2009 overseas
                                                                                                                                     produced it. In 1893 Whitcomb Judson   ty. New York: W.W. Norton.  himself in  a few years immersed in the   production accounted for more than 90
                                                                                                                                     patented a “clasp locker.” Judson didn’t               problem of making the slide fastener   percent of production... Impressed by its
                      THE POSTER PROTOTYPE:  This poster represents the idea that culminated as the IDEATION process that            use the term “zipper,” but... the basic   “Whitcomb’s Judson’s final fastener   practical. He invented the modern   domination of the fastners industry, the
                      evolves within this magazine produced the final product (Featured on the Rear Inner Panel). From this          logic of the zipper entered the realm of   design consisted of hooks on one side,   zipper in 1913.”  Atlanta Business Chronicle called YKK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the masters of making small things...”
                                                                                                                                     production...”
                      general vision within the artist’s “inner eye,” experimentations and explorations in visual communication,                                opposed by eyes on the other, clamped       Ruth Klingener
                                                                                                                                                                to beaded cloth tape. It was the first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pangarkar, Nitin.
                                                                                                                                      Cole, David John, Eve Browning, and
                      color, perspective, nuance, tone, rhythm, word association, typeface, typeset, grids, and all things ZIPPERS    Fred E. H Schroeder. Encyclopedia Of   slide fastener to be sold widely.            High Performance Companies. Singa-
                      were considered for the target audience- a planet of hopelessly enthralled, global zipper users. The target    Modern Everyday Inventions. Westport,   Talon Collection Inc., CCHS                  pore: John Wiley & Sons (Asia), 2012.
                      poster message and environment was thus appropriately decided to be outside of public restrooms                 Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002. Print.                                                                     Print.
                      worldwide.
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