Page 9 - LAPORAN EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI SPASIAL BERBASIS WEB PADA IKLIM TERHADAP JALAN - MUHAMAD BADRUNI - 1112093000059

2.2 Sistem Informasi Geografi ................................................. 13

2.2.1 Definisi Sistem Informasi Geografi ....................... 13

2.2.2 Data Pada SIG ........................................................ 14
2.3 Peta ..................................................................................... 14
2.3.1 Jenis-jenis Peta ....................................................... 14

2.3.2 Skala Peta ............................................................... 16
2.3.3 Simbolisasi Peta ..................................................... 16

2.4 Iklim dan Cuaca ................................................................. 17
2.4.1 Pengertian Iklim dan Cuaca .................................. 17

2.4.2 Unsur-unsur Cuaca ................................................. 18
2.4.3 Pembagian Iklim ................................................... 29

2.5 Alat Perancangan Sistem.................................................... 34
2.5.1 Unified Modelling Language (UML) ..................... 34

2.5.2 Diagram-diagram Unified Modelling Language
(UML) ................................................................................ 35
2.5.3 Tujuan Unified Modelling Language (UML) ........ 40

2.6 Jenis dan Metode Pengumpulan Data ................................ 41
2.6.1 Sumber Data Primer .............................................. 41

2.6.2 Sumber Data Sekunder ........................................... 42
2.7 Metode Pendekatan dan Pengembangan Sistem ................ 42

2.7.1 Metode Pendekatan Sistem .................................... 42
2.7.2 Metode Pengembangan Sistem Model Strategi Air
Terjun ................................................................................. 42
2.8 Konsep Sistem untuk Pemodelan Objek ............................ 46

2.9 Internet ............................................................................... 47
2.10 Website ............................................................................... 48

2.10.1 Pengertian Website ................................................. 48
2.10.2 Web Database System ............................................ 48

2.11 Database dan DBMS ......................................................... 48
2.11.1 Database ................................................................ 48

2.11.2 Database Management System (DBMS) ............... 50
2.12 PHP .................................................................................... 50

2.12.1 Kelebihan PHP ....................................................... 50

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