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( OUTE 27 : MEDINA—MECCA                                    1G5




                                    ROUTE 27


                                 MEDINA—MECCA

                                   (Darb es-Sultani)

    Authorities : Burckhardt, 1S15 ; compared with Egyptian War Ofiicc Itinerary,
         I91G, and Sadlier, 1819.
    General Direction : SSW. and SSE.
    Distance: Crow-fiy, 220 miles; road, 285 miles. Burckhardt only gives times
         between stages. The distances given below are computed from his times on
         the basis of 2 in. per hour (niaiiuy night marching) for the hill section of the
         route to about Bir csh-Sheikh, and 2} m. along tho plain beyond.
    Character and Supplies : see p. 47.

       miles.
    total, stages.
                  MEDINA, town ; see I, p. 116 f.
                     Dir. W. by S.
                        The track passes some distance W. of Bir lAli,
                           which consists of a few houses around a well
                           and a small date-plantation, and ascends a chain
                           of mountains over ground covered with flints.
                           [Sadlier places Bir ‘Ali 3 m. W. by S. of Medina ;
                           the Egyptian War Office Itinerary places Ab’ar ‘Ali
                           about 7 m. from Medina in the same direction.]
                          6 m. The summit is reached and the route descends
                                 through rocky valleys full of thorny trees,
                                                                                                   I;
                                 crossing several water - courses ; it then
                                 enters the Fereish plain.
                         [According to Route No. 33, II (see below, p. 192),
                            Wadi lAqiq is entered 3 m. from Medina, and
                            Silsilah plain 2 m. farther on.]                                       j
       21  21 Fereish plain, camping-place.
                      Dir. WSW., the track soon leaving the plain and
                            running across rocky ground.
                          5 m. Enter Wadi Shuhada, a broad straight valley
                                 covered with white sand, with an easy
                                 descent. Track passes the ruins of a small
                                 mosque, some little distance on.
                           8 m. Sha‘b el-Hdl, a small plain between moun­
                                 tains, is entered.
                      Dir. SW. by W.



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