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LjUTE 27 : MEDINA—MECCA
                                                                                      169


          miles.
       total, stages.
                        Dir. slightly E. of !i!SE., at lirst along a level stretch,
                             and then over a stony plain where masses of rock
                             lie across the path. The coastal chain lies from
                              20 to 30 m. to the east throughout this stage.
                          124 m. The route leads through low hills of moving
                                   sand.
         182  24 Kvllryah (or Kubcibah), a Hajj station ; water and
                              a small date-grove about 4 m. to NE. The sea
                              is from 12 to 16 m. distant.

                        Dir. varies at first, then tends S. by E. For some
                              miles the route traverses ground covered with
                              a saline crust.
                         204 m. Track enters deep sandy ground with
                                   tamarisk trees ; it then crosses a gravelly
                                    plain.
                           5-4 m. A steep sandy hill, called Thenyat el-Khuleis,
                                    is crossed. The road on both slopes of the
                                    hill is flanked with walls to prevent encroach­
                                    ment of sand ; camels ascend with difficulty.
                                    The ruins of a large building stand at the top.
                        Dir. SSW. for about 4 m. over a partially cultivated
                              plain.
        213 31 Khuleis (or Khalls), a village of 200 inhabitants in
                              Burckhardt’s time, now said to have a population
                              of 500. It lies in a broad plain and consists of
                              several scattered hamlets, the largest of which is
                              called Es-Siiq. Near the suq rises a small rivulet
                              of tepid water, and there is also a tank. There
                              are date-groves, gardens and considerable live­
                              stock. About 6 m. to the NE. is the fertile
                              Wdcli Khuwar, known for its numerous planta­

                              tions of bananas, from which the markets of
                              Mecca and Jidclah are supplied.
                        Dir. SE. by S. over a wide sandy plain, with here and
                              there tx-acts of clay bearing trees and shrubs.

                           19 m. At a spot marked by a tomb, descend a narrow
                                    defile w'hich is only practicable for laden
                                    camels in single file ; the bed of the defile is
                                    piled with large sharp blocks of stone and is
                                    liable to sudden torrents after rain.
                             2 m. The valley opens out.







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