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ROUTE 71: MUSCAT—BIREIMI                                     31!)






                                                 ROUTE 71


                 MUSCAT—SEMA’IL—NIZWA—‘IBRI—DHAXK—BIREIMI


               Authorities :  Wellsted, 1S36 ; Miles, 1876 and 1885 ; Cox, 1902 ; with native
                   information.
               General Direction : SW. ; then W. ; then NW.
               Distance : Crow-fly, 188 miles ; road, 294 miles.
               Character and Supplies: see p. 62.
                  miles.
               total, stages.
                             MUSCAT, town; see I, pp. 255 ff.
                                         [There are two land routes from Muscat to
                                      Matrah, one by a steep and rugged pass through
                                      Riyam to Mateirah, on the sea a little E. of
                                      Matrah, the other by a still more difficult pass
                                      direct to Mateirah ; but neither of these paths
                                      is practicable for laden animals. Everything is
                                      carried from Muscat to Matrah by sea in large
                                      canoes, which ply regularly and afford the
                                      general mode of transit.]
                                    2 m. MATRAH, town; see I, p. 257 f. Leave
                                           Matrah by the Bab el-Keblr in SW. corner
                                            of town.
                                Dir. SSW. by road over pass of Kharashif, a natural
                                      opening in the volcanic hills on the landward side
                                      of Matrah.
           1                         l.V m. Beit el-Felej, village of about thirty houses
                                           with date-plantations, in a small wadi of
                                            the same name ; fortified residence of the
                                           Sultan of Oman, who resides here in the hot
                                            weather.
                                              Continue SSW. across Seih el-FI anna l,
                                                                                                             ;
                                           a small plain or widening of Wadi Beit el-                        ;
                                           Felej, towards Ruwi. which lies a short dis­
                                            tance beyond its 1. bank.
                                     U m. Ruwi, village of about fifty mud houses and
                                             huts, in small wadi of its own, a r. bank
                                                                                                                   1
                                             tributary of Wadi *Adai; good water from
                                             wells at .)() ft. ; date-palms and extensive
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