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               be occupied and the coast patrollod, a vessel of war being stationed at Bahrein
               for a time.

                   340.  Tho Government of India directed Colonel Ross to order H. M. S.
                Political A., Seplcmbor 1879, No. 172.  Spartan to cruise in the neighbourhood of
               ,  .                          Katif and to protect Bahrein as required
               by treaty. Ho was authorized to suppress piracy by sea and to punish maritimo
               offenders whatever their nationality, but operations on tho mainland were
               prohibited. He was also empowered to place a British officer temporarily at
                  Political A., September 1879, No. 178.  Bahrein, and Captain Durand, the First
                                             Assistant to tho Resident, proceeded
               thither.
                   341.  On the 15th February Colonel Ross telegraphed that on the 11th
                                             February thirty Beni Ilajir from Zaliran
                 Political A., September 1879, No. 174.
                                             had committed a raid on Azaria, 10 miles
               from Manamali on the larger island of Bahrein, and killed one man. The Chief
               of Bahrein desired permission to seize the boats in possession of the pirates at
               Zahxan, and begged either for complete protection or permission to attack his
               enemies by sea. Colonel Ross considered the Chief’s fears to be well founded
               and recommended that our ships of war should be employed against tho pirates.
                                             Ho was desired to report his plans after
                Political A., September 1879, No. 176.
                                             consultation with the naval officers on the
                                             spot.
                   342.  Colonel Ross then recommended the thorough examination of the
                                             part of the coast infested by robber gangs,
                Political A„ September 1879, No. 178.
                                             and the recovery of Bahrein vessels in
               tneir possession. The pirates wore to be prevented as far as possible from
               getting boats, and he askod that a British vessel of war should he stationed at
                 Political A., September 1879, No 179.  or near Bahrein. The Government of
                                             India sanctioned these proposals on the
               understanding that Colonel Ross’ plans had been laid in consultation, with the
               naval officers, and that no expedition would be undertaken on the mainland
               beyond reaoh of the guns of the British vessels.
                   343.  The two vessels stolen from Bahrein were ultimately recovered by
                 Politick a., September 1870, No.. 189*181. H. M. S. Vulture, and early in April the
                .                            Resident reported that matters had quieted
                down, and that Captain Durand and his escort might loavo Bahroin.
                         e detailed correspondence upon all tho events reported by tele-
                                                                    sr1.. £
                 '•".““■"•.“-rT-ir
                    *„ ”   “ ” "             Hussein had boon unsuccessful, that no
                                             property was recovered, and no pirates
                                             captured or punished.
                 p no i order8 issued by the Government of India are contained in
                  o a., September 1879, No. 199.   Foreign Department letter to Colonel
                which called for a furtlmr r«n^ . K.os9’ .No* 10^P.t of 25th March 1879
                taken in accordance wifh Porfc Rowing in.detail the results of tho action
                Ross.                 ^10 telegraphic instructions conveyed to Colonel

                collusion with the Beni Haiir it?Sf^   a Nakhoda of Bahrein had been in
                action taken by Colonel Rost, tIieir ?ttac^ on Azaria under Ali-bin-Jabir, the
                man s seizure was approved   l;essi?& the Chief of Bahroin to effect the
                opportunity of expl&inffta          was directed to take an early
                with his subjects and dependent116! fc**at ho must show no laxity in dealing
                piracies, and that the obli"nHnno 8 W^°   bo proved to be implicated,in
                bis territories in no wav        ^y tho British Government towards
                ensure, as far as lay within Mo   from taking necessary precautions to
                                        power, the safety of his own territory)
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