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18,981, or some 81 per cent of the electoral roll.  The winning candidates included

                   Khalil Al-Moayyed (Sunni) 17,991 votes, Taqi Al-Baharna (Shi’ite) 17,862 votes, Ali


                   Al-Tajir (Shi’ite) 17,852 votes, Qassim Fakhroo (Sunni) 17,846 votes, Mohammed Q


                   Al-Shirawi (Sunni) 17,816 votes, and Ali Abd-Ali Al-Biladi (Shi’ite) 17,794 votes.

                   Those who ran in opposition to the winning candidates were viewed as pro-


                   Government and had called themselves the National Front.  Their candidates were

                   all Sunnis and included Hamad Al-Fadhel who received 1,410 votes, Salim Al-Absy


                   1,120 votes, and Ahmed Al-Binali 1,112 votes.  Lucas believed that the National

                   Front fielded three Sunni candidates in an attempt to divert the Sunni vote from the


                   HEC.

                           One of Lucas’ criticisms of the voting process was that only about thirty per


                   cent of voters were able to mark the ballot papers themselves.  The rest seemed

                   illiterate and requested the aid of officials in the process of choosing their


                   candidates.  It was announced by the Administration that the Health Council’s

                   elections would take place on 16 March.  465


                          Burrows’ initial reaction to the election results was that the figures of the six

                   winners, which ranged from 17,000 to 18,000, seemed ‘suspiciously similar’.   466


                   There is no information provided through the Administration, Political Agency, nor

                   by the Residency that implied foul play.  Following the Council’s elections the HEC









                   465  TNA, FO 1016/465, I.T.M. Lucas’ Report on the Bahrain Election for the Council of Education,
                   February 10, 1956, 12 February 1956.
                   466  ‘Bernard Burrows, Residency’s Report for the Month of March 1956’, in Political Diaries of the
                   Persian Gulf, vol. 20 1955-1958, ed. R.L. Jarman (London: 1990), 1-10 (3).



                   © Hamad E. Abdulla                       149
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