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AN IMPERIAL DESPOT IN DRESS AND UNDRESS 159

           protested. At night there was the usual wassail, which
           Roe was told he must attend, but remembering that their
           “ waters are fire,” he stayed at home on the plea of ill-
           health.
             In less than a month from this celebration Prince Khur-
           rum returned in triumph from his campaign in the Deccan-
           It is a curious example of the irony of history that his
           father heaped upon him on this occasion the most profuse
           honours, conferring upon him the title of Shah Jehan
           (Lord of the World), making him a Mansabdar, with the
           command of 20,000 horsemen, and yielding to him the
           right to sit on a chair next to the throne—and all this in
           that same Mandu in which Jehangir, after deposition by
           the son he now honoured, was to pass the last days of his
           life a prisoner.
             Khurrum bore his new honours with the arrogance of a
           proud nature, and a less skilful student of human nature
           than Roe would have paid assiduous court to him. But
           the ambassador knew from his experience of Orientals
           that the very worst course he could pursue would be to
           pander to the great man. The line he took towards him
           was, if anything, a trifle more independent than that he had
           followed in the days when the prince’s star was by no means
           in the ascendant. In accordance with established etiquette
           he rode to the Prince’s tent a few days after the triumphal
           entry to tender his congratulations.
             The prince sent out word to him that he must either
           attend the next morning, when he sat in durbar, or stay
           until his riding to Court, a course which would have
           entailed the necessity of Roe hanging about the door of the
           tent for a considerable time.
             “ This,” writes Roe, “ I took in extreme scorn, his father
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