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THE ENGLISH ON THE EAST COAST OF INDIA 281

              as traitors to the King. In consequence, Clavell’s mission
              was treated with contempt, Winter and his Council even
              proceeding so far as to declare that his credentials were
              forgeries.
                Clearly nothing but force would break down the obstinate
              determination of the Winter faction to cling to their
              usurped powers. Accepting the inevitable, the Company
              prepared an expedition of sufficient strength to make
              resistance impossible. Five ships carrying out five com­
              panies of soldiers and a Eoyal Commission with full powers
              to reduce the rebel Government sailed for India at the end of
              1667. A portion of the fleet anchored off Madras on May
              21,1668. Two officials from shore who proceeded on board
              were promptly made prisoners. Subsequently a demand
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              was made by letter to Winter for the restoration of the
              fort.
                Winter now perceived that the end of his reign had come,
              and when he had sought and obtained a guarantee for his
              personal safety and the protection of his property, he handed

 ■1           over the government. Thereafter, George Foxcroft was
              reinstalled in the Agency with all his old powers pending the
              decision of the Privy Council to which the whole matter
              had been referred. The order which ultimately emanated
              from this high authority was that Nathaniel Foxcroft should
              be sent home and that George Foxcroft should remain for
              another year at the head of the Government. Winter,
              it was further directed, should be permitted to stay on
              for a short time to arrange his affairs and should in the mean­
              time be treated with respect. Finally, a Commission, with
              Sir William Langhorne at its head, was appointed to investi­
              gate the whole transaction and take evidence on the spot.
                Langhorne’s commission only led to a further complica-


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