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                              CUSTOMS DEPARTMENT
            (Report by Mr. G. W. R. Smith,   Director of Customs and Port Officer)
         The revenue collected by the Customs Department from all sources, including Boat
      Licences, exceeded last year’s revenue by Rs. 16,55,950/-, and exceeded the amount which was
      anticipated in the budget by Rs. 27,20,742/-.
         The increase in revenue is due in the main to heavier imports of Flour, Sugar, Silk and
      particularly woollen Piece-goods. There was a decrease during the year in the prices of Tea and
      Coffee.
          Re-Exports from Bahrain to Saudi Arabia were maintained at a similar level as in the
      previous year.
      Accidents Within Port Limits.
          1.  On the 9th January, 1955, a local craft, laden with a cargo of dry fish while in Manama
      Harbour, capsized and sunk, due to a strong shumal. The craft and cargo was lost.
          2.  On the 22nd February, 1955, a local craft laden with a cargo of dry fish while in
      Manama Harbour, capsized and sunk. The craft was totally destroyed, but a part of the
      cargo was saved.
          3. On the 9th July, 1955, a local craft laden with a cargo of petrol, while at sea between
      Manama and Sitra, caught fire, and was totally destroyed.
          The Light Tender Vessel Relume carried out her usual visits of inspection to the lights and
      buoys.
      General.
         The estimated revenue for 1956, Rs. 105,00,(XX)/-, is of course well below the actual revenue
      for 1955, and is based on the assumption that there may be a reduction in imports during the
      year due to the present overstocking of certain commodities such as all types of piece-goods.
         The new pier, on the eastern side of the Customs Pier, which was completed at the end
      of 1954, was in use throughout the year, mainly for passenger traffic. Owing to passenger
      traffic being restricted to the eastern jetty it was possible to improve the supervision of the
      main pier.
         The new customs sheds, some of which were completed in 1954, were full throughout
      the year. There is an urgent demand for storage space on the customs premises. In the past most
      of the leading merchants owned large storehouses inside the town but since the value of land
      has become so high and the need for more shops and offices is so great most of the old “godowns*
      have been pulled down by their owners to make way for shops and offices. Income during 1955
      for the storage of goods in the customs warehouses was about 17 Lakhs. It is proposed that in
      1956 another piece of sea, west of the main pier, should be reclaimed to provide space for three
      more large double sheds which, when completed, will raise the covered storage space available
      in the customs to over 50,000 tons.

         The last of the three customs officials who visited Great Britain under the auspices of the
      Port of London Authority to study harbour management, etc., returned during the year. One
      of them was subsequently lent to the Government of Dubai in order to make recommendations
      on re-organising the customs services in that State.
                                       YEAR 1955
                  ACTUAL RECEIPTS COMPARED WITH BUDGET ESTIMATES
                Budget Head        Estimated   Actual
                                  Collections  Collections  Increase  Decrease
                                     Rs.         Rs.         Rs.        Rs.
      Customs and Import Yard ..   94,47,500/-  120,60,311/-  26,12,BIL­
      Miscellaneous                 52,500/-   1,60,431/-  LOW 1/-
                        Total     95,00,000/-   122,20,742/-  27,20,742/-

                           Increase over Estimates : Rs. 27,20,742/-
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