Page 521 - Arabia the Gulf and the West
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                                              Hijaz: first Wahhabi conquest, 226; as

                                                 Ottoman province, 227; second                                   I2?!?8’ 2°9; in Dubai’ !94-5, 207; in
                                                                                                                 UAE, 194-7, 218; in Saudi Arabia,
                                                 Wahhabi conquest, 234-5; ashraf,
                                                                                                                 242,248,251-2
                                                 235, 273> under Saudi rule, 270, 273                         India, Indian empire, 2, 3, 5, 68, 99,
                                              Hinawi,sec under Oman
                                                                                                                 Hi, 465; defence, 458, 459-60
                                              Home, Sir Alec Douglas, foreign
                                                                                                              India Office; and Arabian frontiers,
                                                 secretary, 79; on the Gulf, 57; on
                                                                                                                 66-8, 99; and the Gulf, 99, 100; and
                                                 withdrawal, 91,95-6: and                                        Reza Shah,88
                                                 Muhammad Reza Shah, 79; and                                  inflation: in Persia, 295; in the Gulf,

                                                 Libyan oil crisis, 240; and 1973                                426; in Saudi Arabia, 272; in OECD
                                                 Arab-Israeli war, 402: and 1973 oil                             countries, 425; arguments over, 295,

                                                 crisis, 403, 404; and British foreign                           425-6; and oil prices, 356, 393, 425
                                                 policy, 83, 422                                              Ingrams, Harold, in Hadramaut, 121,
                                              Hormuz island, 103; straits of, and                                126

                                                 Muhammad Reza Shah, 88-9, 159,                               International Energy Agency:
                                                 312-13                                                          foundation, 424; stockpiles, 444;

                                              Horn, Major-General Carl von, on US                                Yamani on, 448
                                                 policy in Arabia, 255, 261                                  Intemational Herald Tribune, 219, 247,
                                              Hoveida, Amir Abbas, Persian prime                                 267
                                                 minister: on the Gulf, 54, 79, 312; on                      International Monetary Fund, 48

                                                 Abu Musa and Tunbs, 96; on bribery,                         Iraq: population, 286; society and
                                                  306                                                            politics, 285-8; Ottoman period, 275;

                                              Husain ibn A\i, sharif of Mecca: and Ibn                           armed forces, 489; frontiers, 170, 232,
                                                  Saud, 229-30, 232; and British, 230;                           236, 275, 278-82, 283, 285; 1958
                                                  assumes caliphate, 233; abdicates, 234                         revolution, 17, 240, 276; RCC, 284,

                                              Humphrey, Senator Hubert, on arms                                  287; communist party, 284, 287;
                                                  sales to Persia, 484, 486; and Saudi                           Kurds, 284-5; and Shatt al-Arab,
                                                  Arabia, 484, 487                                               278-81; and Dhufar rebellion, 134,
                                                                                                                288; relations with Britain, 96, 232-3,

                                              Ibadi, Ibadiya: tenets, 106, 118;                                 275-7; with Persia, 93, 96, 278-81,
                                                  imamate, 106-12, 114, 118, 156;                                282, 285; with Saudi Arabia, 231-3,
                                                  rebellion, 114-18, 158-9                                       276, 288; with Oman, 118, 134, 145,

                                              Ibn Rashid, see Rashidi dynasty                                   288; with UAE, 93, 96; with Kuwait,
                                              Ibn Saud, see Abdul Aziz ibn Abdur                                 171, 276-7, 282-4; with Egypt, 240;
                                                 Rahman Al Saud                                                 with Soviet Union, 281—2, 283—5,

                                              Ibrahim, Muhsin; and ANM, 17, 23,                                 287; oil policy, 328, 340, 358, 4435
                                                  129; and NLF, 27                                              production, 281, 329, 44°, 457;
                                              Ibri, 112, 114                                                    revenues, 444; expropriation

                                              IE A, see International Energy Agency                             measures, 96, 281, 282, 369-7°, 395,
                                              ikhwan movement: origins and                                      400; and OPEC, 326-7; 1971
                                                 character, 230-1; exploits, 231,                               settlement, 357-8; 1973 °il embargo,

                                                 233-4; suppressed, 237-8; spirit, 252,                         399-400, 405. See also Baath
                                                 272                                                         Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC):
                                              immigrants, immigration: into the Gulf,                           constituent companies, 437; Qatar
                                                 165, 214, 218, 222—2: in Kuwait. i6c.                          concession. 66, 187, 19°; Abu D a
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