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surrounded by pleasant well-carcd-for gardens full of semi-tropical trees It seemed to me that some of the Awali residents hibernated through-
and shrubs and bright with English annuals in the spring. The twisting out thc hot weather. One never saw them outside as they rarely set foot
roads are shaded by tall trees, casuarinas, tamarisks and the mesquitc bean beyond their air-cooled houses and offices, although the company
tree, which I introduced into Bahrain some years before when I brought provides facilities for most kinds of sports—tennis, football, swimming,
a bag of seeds from Lidia. Now there arc almost too many of these trees sailing, golf and even archery. Most of the junior people at Awali keep
in the country. But Awali has spread. It now has a population of over no servants but their kitchens arc very up to date, with gas cookers,
1600 European men, women and children and the town has extended electrical appliances and labour-saving gadgets. Shopping is a simple
below the high ground over a vast area which is intersected by wide, matter, 1 the company’s commissary stocks everything which is necessary;
straight roads lined with brightly panned prefabricated bungalows of it is like a self-service store in England, with much the : same type of
i identical size and shape. So similar are the streets that I usually got lost clientele. The commissary is the daily meeting place for what are now
if I was trying to find a house in one of them, for although every street referred to as ‘housewives’, and from the commissary gossip radiates to
has a name the names are never used. The lives of the inmates of the new every corner of Awali and sometimes as far as Manama.
houses are very exposed to the public eye as there has not yet been time The majority of the European BAPCO employees are British with a
for trees to grow and gardens to be made which afford some privacy. The large proportion of Scots and men from the North of England, but most
new part of Awali is referred to by the superior people who live up above of the key posts are held by Americans. After all, BAPCO is an American
as the Depressed Area*. A solid wire fence surrounds Awali with access company, although it is registered in Canada! The style and tenor of life
by three gates, on which there are guards; this is necessary for various at Awali is completely different from that in Manama where local
. reasons but though there are no restrictions on the comings and affairs play an important part in life and work. Many of the people who
goings of the people who live inside, or their visitors from outside, live at Awali have only the vaguest idea about how the country is run;
yet some of the inhabitants of Awali certainly develop a ‘shut-in’ most of them, if asked, would say that they supposed that Bahrain was
feeling. some sort of British colony or protectorate. They have little contact with
The houses are comfortable and the company provides good fur the local Arabs, except with the labourers with whom they work, and
niture but there is an inevitable sameness about their interiors, which I only a very few men can speak any Arabic. Their lives are regulated by
found depressing. All the houses have the same furniture, many have the the siren which calls them to work. Their hours are different from those of
same curtains, or drapes’ as they are called at Awali, American style, and • Manama; they lunch at eleven-thirty and have supper at six o’clock, after
I used to notice, identical pictures on the walls of different houses. They ■ which they go to ‘the pictures’ or listen to the wireless or watch television
were coloured prints of old Spanish buildings in California’. I discovered —the American Air Force and Aramco television programmes from
the reason for this when a firm which made tools for the oil industry Dharan, in Saudi Arabia, are received in Bahrain—or they play darts or
. began to send me every year, at Christmas, a calendar, a little booklet billiards at the club or take part in the many local activities such as the
% containing improving sentiments and quotations from poems and a j t amateur dramatic society which puts on a number of plays every year. In
picture of an old Spanish building in California’. The pictures were fact life at Awali is very like life in one of the ‘new towns* in Britain.
quite attractive but by then I was somewhat sated by seeing them on so The sun sets at about five o’clock in the winter and if Marjorie and I
many walls so I did not put them up in my house. had been for a drive we got home about then and had tea by the fire in
Every house and office at Awali is air-cooled and the newer houses the drawing-room. The idea of tea and hot scones in front of a fire in the
are built with low ceilings and rooms which, in comparison to the stone Persian Gulf may sound strange to people who have never been there in
houses in Manama, are very small, but this is necessary to facilitate the the winter. I then retired to my upstairs office to work. In the summer I
;
process of air-cooling. When twenty or thirty people, smoking cigars and often rode in the afternoons, with one of my friends, sending the ponies
cigarettes, are assembled for a cocktail party in a small air-cooled house I to meet us in the country. There were good places for riding; when the
the atmosphere becomes solid. In the winter the houses are heated tide was out one could canter along the firm wet sand on the shore as far
by the same process. as‘ the old Portuguese fort or along the narrow paths, which had little
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