Page 181 - Life of Gertrude Bell
P. 181

THE ARAB BUREAU                    163
         to Admiral Pcirse again to suggest that Mansell shall work
         with you. He is a very able fellow ... I shall feel happy if he is
         working in your office, because I am not going to send you a
         rotter ...I had a delightful letter from Miss Bell. She is
         evidently perfectly happy in Cairo.

       With that letter Sykes enclosed a draft of the proposed functions
       of an ‘Arabian Bureau’. They were: first, to harmonise British
       polidcal activity in the north-east of the Arabian peninsula, and
       to keep the Foreign and India Offices, the Admiralty, War Office
       and Government of India simultaneously informed of the general
       tendency of German and Turkish policies. Second, to co-ordinate
       propaganda in favour of Great Britain among non-Indian
       Muslims, ‘without clashing with the suscepdbilities of Indian
       Muslims and die Entente powers.’ The head of the Bureau was to
       be Sir Mark Sykes and his deputy, Lt-Col. Parker. An officer was
       to be appointed to tour the Persian Gulf and visit prisoners of
       war in India, and to transmit any information gleaned through
       the Chief Political Officer in Mesopotamia, Sir Percy Cox. On
       December 28th Sykes again telegraphed to Clayton: ‘In my view
       and Fitzgerald’s FO should run Bureau at least nominally ... The
       WO, FO and IO are slow and the Admiralty has barged in and
       seized me and the Bureau ... The Admiralty want to annex the
       Bureau as part of their network and keep me in an office in
       London ... The merit of the Admiralty is that it alone achieves
       anything, has large funds and does things.’ At the same time
       Sykes wrote: ‘Basra: when we have settled into our stride try
       and gendy get a giver and receiver.’ Nadve agents were to be
       recruited in Karak, Mecca, Madina, Damascus and the Hauran
       desert. The Bureau men in Cairo had already formed themselves
       into an organisation with its own office and telegraphic address —
       appropriately enough they chose the code name ‘Intrusive’—and
       were in the process of establishing their own espionage network
       separately from that of new G.O.C.-in-Chief, General Sir
       Archibald Murray, who so far knew little of these proceedings,
       though he was suspicious and by no means happy with what was
       going on around him.
          On January 1st, 1916 the Foreign Office cabled Clayton, still
       officially the military intelligence chief under Murray: ‘Do you
       consider any existing organisation would be hampered by
       Bureau?’ Clayton replied, through the Resident McMahon, that
            M
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