Page 97 - The Persian Gulf Historical Summaries (1907-1953) Vol III
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                                                    Article 32
                          This agreement shall not be construed so as to impose on the Government
                      any obligations which conflict with any obligations imposed on it by any inter­
                      national convention or treaty nor shall this agreement or any article hereof be
                      construed so as to prejudice or derogate from any rights or privileges created by
                      any existing concession or agreement, other than as to oil and gas rights pertaining
                      to an undivided one-half interest in said Neutral Zone, by which the Government
                      is bound.
                                                    Article 33
                         The rights of the Company hereunder shall be exercised in a lawful manner,
                     subject to the laws of the country, existing agreements, other than with reference
                      to the oil and gas rights hereby transferred, to which the Government is a party,
                     and the rights, if any, of third parties to suitable indemnity and due respect, in
                     the exercise thereof, shall be accorded to the religion and customs of the people
                      and the sanctity of holy places, and no operations will knowingly and intentionally
                      be conducted by the Company within areas occupied by or devoted to the purposes
                     of mosques, sacred buildings, graveyards, or public offices. Express instructions
                     to this effect shall be given by the Company to its workmen.
                         The Company shall be responsible in the manner prescribed by law for any
                     loss or damage to third parties wrongfully caused by it, without any responsibility
                     on the part of the Government.

                                                    Article 34
                         (a)  Neither the Company nor any of the employees in its service may interfere
                     with the policy of the Government or its affairs or its subjects.
                         (b)  The Company shall not do or cause to be done any act which constitutes
                     an infringement of or is derogatory to the rights or privileges or sovereignty of
                     the Government, and if it be proved that any one of the Company’s employees has
                     committed any such offense, then the Government shall have the right to banish
                     him from the country besides any other punishment according to law.
                         (c)  The employees of the Company shall be subject in all their acts to the
                     laws of the country.
                                                    Article 35
                         The Company under this concession is not permitted to have any pipe­
                     line outside the Neutral Zone.
                         The Government retains the right to grant to any Company operating outside
                     the Neutral Zone permission to lay pipelines for transporting oil across this area
                     to the coast; provided that any company or companies to whom such permission
                     is given shall not operate in any manner so as to interfere with the operations
                     of the Company in districts where the Company is working.

                                                    Article 36
                         (a)  Nothing in this agreement shall in any way limit the right of the Govern­
                     ment within the Neutral Zone to grant to another party concessions and permits
                     in respect of substances other than petroleum and petroleum products and
                     by-products and natural gas and gas products and by-products, on condition that
                     this shall not involve any damage to the operations or interests of the Company.
                         (b)  Nothing contained in this agreement shall be deemed to confer upon the
                     Company any title to or ownership of any land within the Neutral Zone or to
                     interfere with the respective rights of His Majesty and other surface owners to lease
                     the surface rights to lands owned.
                         (c)  If at any time subsequent to the date of signature of this agreement the
                     Government should grant to another party any concession or permit as provided
                     in (a) of this paragraph, then the Government undertakes to see that such conces­
                     sion or permit shall include provisions requiring the holder thereof to abstain
                     from damaging or impeding the property, operations and interests of the Company
                     or interfering therewith.
                         (cf) The Company shall inform the Government of mineral deposits and ores
                     as gold, silver, copper, lead, potash, sulphur, precious stones, mineral waters,
                     salt or any other minerals or gases, other than those which are the subject of this
                     concession, which it may have discovered, and the Government has the absolute
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