Page 323 - Four Thousand Years Ago by Geoffrey Bibby
P. 323

270                                 The Argosies
                                                                                                          [137O-13O° b.c.]
                                      family and spent much of his time in the deltalands. He was
                                       ambitious, too, to use the efficient army which his father and
                                       Horemheb had built up, and to confirm in the eyes of his people
                                       his divine right to the throne by regaining the empire to the
                                       northeast which had been lost under Akhenaten fifty years be­

                                       fore. After a punitive campaign against marauding raiders from
                                       Libya in the west, he crossed the frontier into Palestine.
                                             It was a young men’s expedition. The Egyptians of the ex­
                                       queen’s generation, who had seen revolution and civil war and

                                       religious persecution in their youth, had no enthusiasm for a
                                       venture which at best must temporarily disrupt business and at
                                       worst could lead to an exhausting war with the powers in the
                                       north. But the young men and the professional soldiers were
                                       eager to try out in action the new system of independent bri­

                                       gades, each bearing the name of one of the gods and each
                                       equipped and supplied to operate alone. And the mechanized
                                       divisions with their squadrons of heavy chariots were believed to
                                       be a match for anything the northerners could produce, even for

                                       the iron-armed regiments of the Hittites.
                                             In the end, though, no pitched battle was fought. The
                                       independent tribes of Palestine offered no resistance and the
                                       army marched along the coastal plain of Canaan into southern

                                       Lebanon. There, at the end of long and as yet unestablished
                                       fines of communication, they met the outpost troops of the
                                       Hittite provinces of north Syria, and indecisive skirmishes con­
                                       vinced Seti that further advance would be expensive and in­

                                       conclusive. It would take time to reorganize the reconquered
                                       province of Palestine. He concluded a peace with the emissaries
                                       from Aleppo, acting for King Mursilis II of the Hittites, and
                                       established the frontier between the two powers just north of

                                       Beirut.
                                             The young soldiers grew to middle age in the following ten
                                       years of peace and minor skirmishes along and behind the new
                                       frontier. But it was no longer a peace of exhaustion with war;

                                       it was rather a period of avowed preparation. From the Hittite
                                       country came reports of the successful campaigns of Mursi is
                                       against his insurgent frontier provinces to the west, north, an
   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328