Page 403 - Four Thousand Years Ago by Geoffrey Bibby
P. 403

340                         Bronze and Iron             [11130-1160 B.C.]
                         they deal with. Moreover, modern archaeological investigations
                         at Troy, Mycenae, and Pylos have confirmed the central fact
                         that Troy was taken by storm at a date which could well be the
                         traditional one of 1183 b.c., and at the same time have disclosed
                         parallels to many of the minutiae of the epics: vases and bowls
                         and swords and shields and house types and burial customs cor­
                         responding exactly to those described by Homer. Finally, the
                         decipherment of the Cretan Linear B script has enabled us to
                         read many tablets found at Knossos, Mycenae, and in particular
                         Pylos. These tablets, though largely inventories and storekeepers9
                         records, tell of a political and social structure existing at the
                         time of the Trojan War which corresponds very closely to that
                         depicted by Plomer, and tell of it moreover in turns of phrase so
                         similar to those found in the epics that it has seriously been
                         suggested that the bards of the Achaeans were also the court
                         scribes and storekeepers.
                              The whole question of the historicity of the Homeric poems,
                         and particularly the Iliad, is discussed in detail in D. L. Page's
                         History and the Homeric Iliad.
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