Page 439 - Four Thousand Years Ago by Geoffrey Bibby
P. 439

bronze, jewelry of faience and topaz and ivory, fine weapons and

                                 fine tools, woven linen and damask, skins of wine and of olive oil,
                                 drugs and dyes and incense. And with the traders had traveled all
                                 manner of men, smiths and tinkers, acrobats and priests, wheel­

                                 wrights and prospectors and physicians. There had always been
                                 life on the road in the old days.
                                        Now few used the Amber Road. Since the Dorians had taken

                                 Greece, no ships came up the Adriatic from Mycenae and Crete
                                 and Pylos. Only an occasional coastal vessel brought to the mouth
                                 of the Po a scanty cargo, bought on speculation from the Phoeni­

                                 cian ships that called in farther south. And the merchants of the
                                  estuary towns put aside their plowshares and organized a hasty
                                  and expensively escorted pack train to defy the brigands of the

                                 Alpine passes and bring the goods through to the Danube mar­
                                 kets, where they were sold at exorbitant prices.
                                        The Master of the Horse was interested in the Amber Road.

                                 It ran only some eighty miles west of HaHstatt, and in the ten
                                 years since his abortive attempt to process iron at the bronze
                                 foundries there, the Celtic dominions had been extending west­

                                 ward along the northern foothills of the Alps almost as far as the
                                 valley of the Inn.
                                        They had been ten years of almost ceaseless fighting. As he

                                 had forecast long ago, any attempt to form a strong kingdom
                                 along the upper valley of the Danube depended upon the support

                                 or subjection of the Alpine hillmen who dominated the valley,
                                 and the hillmen had resisted subjection stubbornly. Their vil­
                                 lages, stockaded or when possible built on a wooden platform
                                 supported by piles in the marshes of the shores of lakes, were

                                 difficult to attack. And when they were eventually taken and
                                 burnt, the inhabitants preferred to move rather than submit. The

                                 western expansion of the Celts seemed, in fact, merely part of an
                                 unending chain reaction, uprooting the peoples they met, who in
                                 turn wandered westward to uproot others. Report had it that as

                                 far as the Rhine valley and the plains of France people were
                                 pressing on people just as in the youth of the Master of the Horse
                                 the Scythians had pressed on the Cimmerians on the far-off Rus­

                                 sian steppes.
                                        It was a pity that the Alpine peoples should migrate, iney
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