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SUBMARINE BOUNDARIES                   291
         This area which is still held by IPAC excludes the ‘Islands of Kharg
         and Khargo and the three-mile territorial waters of each, which this
         described area surrounds.’
         On the Arabian side of the Gulf, the relevant concession agreements
         arc:

         (i)  Agreement between the Government of Kuwait and Kuwait Shell
         Company, 15 January 19611
         According to Article 1 of this agreement, the concession area includes:
          (I)  All the seabed and subsoil underlying the waters of the Arabian Gulf
         the subject of the Proclamation made by the then Ruler of Kuwait on
         12th June, 1949, but excluding Concessionary Waters (as hereinafter
         defined).
          (II)  Any and all islands, islets, shoals ... which fall within the jurisdic­
         tion of the Emir and lie within the boundaries of the area defined in (I)
         above but excluding certain islands defined under this section and their
         concessionary waters.
         (ii)  Saudi Arabia-Kuwait Agreements of 1957 and 1958 with Arabian
         {Japanese) Oil Company (AOC) respecting the neutral zone offshore
         areas2
         By Article 2 of the AOC 1957 Agreement with Saudi Arabia, the
         concession area includes ‘the Government’s undivided share in all
         that offshore area outside the territorial waters limit of the Saudi
         Arab-Kuwait Neutral Zone over which the Government now has or
         may hereafter, during the period of this Agreement, have right, title
         and interest’.
           And by Article 1 of the AOC 1958 Agreement with Kuwait, the
         concession area includes Kuwait’s undivided half interest in ‘the sea­
         bed and subsoil lying beneath the high seas of the Arabian Gulf
         contiguous to the territorial waters of the Neutral Zone . . . with the
         exception of the seabed and subsoil beneath the Concessionary
         Waters’.
         (iii)  Agreement between the Government of Saudi Arabia and Arabian
         American Oil Company (ARAMCO), 10 October 19483
         This Letter Agreement grants Aramco concession rights over the off­
         shore areas of the Saudi Arabian northeastern coast on the Arabian
         Gulf which extends from the Neutral Zone southward.
           1 For Arabic and English texts, sec al-Kuwait al- Yawm, No. 311,22 January 1961.
           2 For the AOC Concession Agreement of 10 December 1957, see The Petroleum
         Times, Suppl., vol. LXII, No. 1579, 14 February 1958. For Arabic and English
         texts of the AOC Concession Agreement of 5 July 1958, see al-Kuwait al-Yawm
         (Special), No. 181, 13 July 1958.*
          3 MEES, No. 33, 21 June 1963.
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